Isaiah 10:33 · JPS 1917

Behold, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, shall lop the boughs with terror; and the high ones of stature shall be hewn down, and the lofty shall be laid low.

Who acts: Lord · What happens: lop, hewn down, lay · To what, where: boughs, high ones, lofty

This is Isaiah 10:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	12 lop	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Behold	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Lord	det
4	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 lop	nsubj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 LORD	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 LORD	det
7	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Lord	appos
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 hosts	case
9	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 LORD	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 Lord	punct
11	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 lop	aux
12	lop	lop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 boughs	det
14	boughs	bough	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 lop	obj
15	with	with	ADP	_	16 terror	case
16	terror	terror	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 lop	obl
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 hewn	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 hewn	cc
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 ones	det
20	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 ones	amod
21	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 hewn	nsubj:pass
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 stature	case
23	stature	stature	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 ones	nmod
24	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 hewn	aux
25	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	26 hewn	aux:pass
26	hewn	hewn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 lop	conj
27	down	down	ADV	_	26 hewn	advmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 laid	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 laid	cc
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 lofty	det
31	lofty	lofty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 laid	nsubj:pass
32	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 laid	aux
33	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	34 laid	aux:pass
34	laid	lay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 lop	conj
35	low	low	ADV	Degree=Pos	34 laid	advmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 lop	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	lop	shall	the Lord	the boughs	with terror	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bough=Theme
2	hewn down	shall · passive		the high ones of stature	down property	tree rules
3	lay	shall · passive		the lofty	low property	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִנֵּ֤ה הָאָדוֹן֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת מְסָעֵ֥ף פֻּארָ֖ה בְּמַעֲרָצָ֑ה וְרָמֵ֤י הַקּוֹמָה֙ גְּדוּעִ֔ים וְהַגְּבֹהִ֖ים יִשְׁפָּֽלוּ׃

Isaiah 10:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:251 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.251/