Isaiah 10:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: widows, ruin · What happens: do, crouch, fall, not turn away, stretch out, anger · To what, where: nought, captives, slain, anger, hand

This is Isaiah 10:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — widows, ruin — and what happens in the verse to nought, captives, slain, anger, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּלְתִּ֤י כָרַע֙ תַּ֣חַת אַסִּ֔יר וְתַ֥חַת הֲרוּגִ֖ים יִפֹּ֑לוּ בְּכָל־זֹאת֙ לֹא־שָׁ֣ב אַפּ֔וֹ וְע֖וֹד יָד֥וֹ נְטוּיָֽה׃ס

They can do nought except crouch under the captives, and fall under the slain. For all this His anger is not turned away, but His hand is stretched out still.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּלְתִּ֤י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	2 כָרַע֙	advmod	except
2	כָרַע֙	כָּרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	anyone kneeled down
3	תַּ֣חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	2 כָרַע֙	obl	under
4	אַסִּ֔יר	אַסִּיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תַּ֣חַת	compound:smixut	prisoner[s]
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִפֹּ֑לוּ	cc	and
6	תַ֥חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	8 יִפֹּ֑לוּ	obl	under
7	הֲרוּגִ֖ים	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	6 תַ֥חַת	compound:smixut	[those who were] killed
8	יִפֹּ֑לוּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 כָרַע֙	conj	they will fall
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 כָל־	case	for
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שָׁ֣ב	obl	all
11	זֹאת֙	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 כָל־	det	this
12	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 שָׁ֣ב	advmod	not
13	שָׁ֣ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כָרַע֙	parataxis	it has turned back
14	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שָׁ֣ב	nsubj	anger
15	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אַפּ	nmod:poss	his
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נְטוּיָֽה	cc	and
17	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	20 נְטוּיָֽה	advmod	still
18	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 נְטוּיָֽה	nsubj	hand
19	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יָד	nmod:poss	his
20	נְטוּיָֽה	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 שָׁ֣ב	conj	[is] stretched out
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 נְטוּיָֽה	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 נְטוּיָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
כָרַע anyone kneeled down	qatal · qal
יִפֹּלוּ they will fall	yiqtol · qal
not שָׁב it has turned back	qatal · qal	אַפּ anger
נְטוּיָֽה [is] stretched out	participle passive · qal		יָד hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן בַּר מִן אַרְעֲכוֹן אֲסִירִין תִּתְאַסְרוּן וּבַר מִקִרְוֵיכוֹן קְטִילִין תִּתְרְמוּן בְּכָל דָא לָא תָבוּ מֵחוֹבֵיהוֹן דִיתוּב רוּגְזֵיהּ מִנְהוֹן וְעַד כְּעַן מַתְקְפִין מָרְדֵיהוֹן וְעוֹד מָחָתֵיהּ עֲתִידָא לְאִתְפְּרָע מִנְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:199.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.4/