Isaiah 10:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, ruin, your · What happens: do, come, flee, leave, glory · To what, where: glory

This is Isaiah 10:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, ruin, your — and what happens in the verse to glory, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמַֽה־תַּעֲשׂוּ֙ לְי֣וֹם פְּקֻדָּ֔ה וּלְשׁוֹאָ֖ה מִמֶּרְחָ֣ק תָּב֑וֹא עַל־מִי֙ תָּנ֣וּסוּ לְעֶזְרָ֔ה וְאָ֥נָה תַעַזְב֖וּ כְּבוֹדְכֶֽם׃

And what will ye do in the day of visitation, and in the ruin which shall come from far? To whom will ye flee for help? And where will ye leave your glory?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תַּעֲשׂוּ֙	cc	and
2	מַֽה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	3 תַּעֲשׂוּ֙	obj	what?
3	תַּעֲשׂוּ֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	will you do
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 י֣וֹם	case	to [the]
5	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תַּעֲשׂוּ֙	obl	day
6	פְּקֻדָּ֔ה	פְּקֻדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 י֣וֹם	compound:smixut	of punishment
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שׁוֹאָ֖ה	cc	and
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 שׁוֹאָ֖ה	case	to [the]
9	שׁוֹאָ֖ה	שׁוֹאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 י֣וֹם	conj	devastation
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 מֶּרְחָ֣ק	case	[which] from
11	מֶּרְחָ֣ק	מֶרְחָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תָּב֑וֹא	obl	a distance
12	תָּב֑וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 שׁוֹאָ֖ה	acl	it will come
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 מִי֙	case	to
14	מִי֙	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	15 תָּנ֣וּסוּ	obl	whom?
15	תָּנ֣וּסוּ	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תַּעֲשׂוּ֙	parataxis	will you flee
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 עֶזְרָ֔ה	case	for
17	עֶזְרָ֔ה	עֶזְרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 תָּנ֣וּסוּ	obl	help
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 תַעַזְב֖וּ	cc	and
19	אָ֥נָה	אָן	PRON	PronType=Int	20 תַעַזְב֖וּ	advmod	where?
20	תַעַזְב֖וּ	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תַּעֲשׂוּ֙	conj	will you leave
21	כְּבוֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 תַעַזְב֖וּ	obj	abundance
22	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 כְּבוֹד	nmod:poss	your
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּעֲשׂוּ will you do	yiqtol · qal		מַֽה־ what?
תָּבוֹא it will come	yiqtol · qal	שׁוֹאָה devastation
תָּנוּסוּ will you flee	yiqtol · qal
תַעַזְבוּ will you leave	yiqtol · qal		כְּבוֹד abundance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַה תַּעְבְּדוּן לְיוֹמָא דְיִסְעֲרוּן עֲלֵיכוֹן חוֹבֵיכוֹן וּלְרִיגוּשׁ עָקָא מֵרָחִיק יֵיתֵי לְאָן תְּעַרְקוּן לְסָעִיד וְהֵיכָא תִשְׁבְּקוּן יְקָרְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:198.

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