Isaiah 10:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I · What happens: send, give, take, tread down · To what, where: hand, charge, spoil, prey, people

This is Isaiah 10:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to hand, charge, spoil, prey, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּג֤וֹי חָנֵף֙ אֲשַׁלְּחֶ֔נּוּ וְעַל־עַ֥ם עֶבְרָתִ֖י אֲצַוֶּ֑נּוּ לִשְׁלֹ֤ל שָׁלָל֙ וְלָבֹ֣ז בַּ֔ז וּלְשׂוּמ֥וֹ מִרְמָ֖ס כְּחֹ֥מֶר חוּצֽוֹת׃

I do send him against an ungodly nation, and against the people of My wrath do I give him a charge, to take the spoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the streets.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 ג֤וֹי	case	on
2	ג֤וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֲשַׁלְּח	obl	a nation
3	חָנֵף֙	חָנֵף	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 ג֤וֹי	amod	godless
4	אֲשַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
5	ֶ֔נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אֲשַׁלְּח	obj	sent him
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אֲצַוּ	cc	and
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 עַ֥ם	case	on
8	עַ֥ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֲצַוּ	obl	the people
9	עֶבְרָת	עֶבְרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 עַ֥ם	compound:smixut	my wrath
10	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 עֶבְרָת	nmod:poss	my
11	אֲצַוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	4 אֲשַׁלְּח	conj	I
12	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אֲצַוּ	obj	commanded him
13	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	14 שְׁלֹ֤ל	case	to
14	שְׁלֹ֤ל	שָׁלַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 אֲצַוּ	xcomp	plunder
15	שָׁלָל֙	שָׁלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שְׁלֹ֤ל	obj	plunder
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 בֹ֣ז	cc	and
17	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	18 בֹ֣ז	case	to
18	בֹ֣ז	בָּזַז	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 שְׁלֹ֤ל	conj	take as spoil
19	בַּ֔ז	בַּז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 בֹ֣ז	obj	spoil
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 שׂוּמ	cc	and
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 שׂוּמ	case	to
22	שׂוּמ	שׂים	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 שְׁלֹ֤ל	conj	make
23	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 שׂוּמ	obj	it
24	מִרְמָ֖ס	מִרְמָס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 שׂוּמ	xcomp	a trampling place
25	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	26 חֹ֥מֶר	case	like [the]
26	חֹ֥מֶר	חֹמֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 שׂוּמ	obl	mud
27	חוּצֽוֹת	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 חֹ֥מֶר	compound:smixut	of [the] streets
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 חוּצֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
אֲשַׁלְּח I	yiqtol · piel	ֶנּוּ sent him
אֲצַוּ I	yiqtol · piel	ֶנּוּ commanded him
שְׁלֹל plunder	infinitive construct · qal	שָׁלָל plunder
בֹז take as spoil	infinitive construct · qal	בַּז spoil
שׂוּמ make	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בִּכְנֵישָׁא חֲנִיפָא אֲשַׁלְחִינֵיהּ וְעַל עַמָא דַעֲבָרוּ עַל אוֹרַיְתָא אֲפַקְדִינֵיהּ לְמִבַּז בִּזָא וּלְמֶעְדֵי עֲדָאָה וּלְשַׁוָיוּתֵיהּ לְדָיִישׁ כְּסִין שׁוּקִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I do send him against an ungodly nation, and against the people of My wrath do I give him a charge, to take the spoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the streets.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:201.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.6/