Isaiah 10:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: hand, heart · What happens: not mean, think, be, destroy, cut off · To what, where: heart, nations

This is Isaiah 10:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, heart — and what happens in the verse to heart, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהוּא֙ לֹא־כֵ֣ן יְדַמֶּ֔ה וּלְבָב֖וֹ לֹא־כֵ֣ן יַחְשֹׁ֑ב כִּ֚י לְהַשְׁמִ֣יד בִּלְבָב֔וֹ וּלְהַכְרִ֥ית גּוֹיִ֖ם לֹ֥א מְעָֽט׃

Howbeit he meaneth not so, neither doth his heart think so; but it is in his heart to destroy, and to cut off nations not a few.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יְדַמֶּ֔ה	cc	and
2	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יְדַמֶּ֔ה	nsubj	he
3	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	5 יְדַמֶּ֔ה	advmod	not
4	כֵ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	5 יְדַמֶּ֔ה	advmod	thus
5	יְדַמֶּ֔ה	דָּמָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he intended
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַחְשֹׁ֑ב	cc	and
7	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יַחְשֹׁ֑ב	nsubj	heart
8	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 לְבָב	nmod:poss	his
9	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 יַחְשֹׁ֑ב	advmod	not
10	כֵ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	11 יַחְשֹׁ֑ב	advmod	thus
11	יַחְשֹׁ֑ב	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יְדַמֶּ֔ה	conj	it planned
12	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 לְבָב	mark	(dm)
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 הַשְׁמִ֣יד	case	to
14	הַשְׁמִ֣יד	שָׁמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	16 לְבָב	nsubj	destroy
15	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 לְבָב	case	[is] in
16	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יְדַמֶּ֔ה	advcl	heart
17	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 לְבָב	nmod:poss	his
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 הַכְרִ֥ית	cc	and
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 הַכְרִ֥ית	case	to
20	הַכְרִ֥ית	כָּרַת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	16 לְבָב	conj	cut off
21	גּוֹיִ֖ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 הַכְרִ֥ית	obj	nations
22	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	23 מְעָֽט	advmod	not
23	מְעָֽט	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 גּוֹיִ֖ם	acl	a few
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 מְעָֽט	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not יְדַמֶּה he intended	yiqtol · piel	הוּא he
not יַחְשֹׁב it planned	yiqtol · qal	לְבָב heart
הַשְׁמִיד destroy	infinitive construct · hiphil
הַכְרִית cut off	infinitive construct · hiphil	גּוֹיִם nations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְהוּא לָא כֵן מְדַמֵי וְלִבֵּיהּ לָא כֵן מַחְשֵׁיב אֲרֵי לְשֵׁיצָאָה אֲמַר בְּלִבֵּיהּ וְלַאֲסָפָא עַמְמִין לָא בַּחֲיָס:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Howbeit he meaneth not so, neither doth his heart think so; but it is in his heart to destroy, and to cut off nations not a few.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:202.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.7/