Isaiah 10:7 · JPS 1917
Howbeit he meaneth not so, neither doth his heart think so; but it is in his heart to destroy, and to cut off nations not a few.
Who acts: hand, heart · What happens: not mean, think, be, destroy, cut off · To what, where: heart, nations
This is Isaiah 10:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Howbeit | howbeit | ADV | _ | 3 meaneth | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 meaneth | nsubj |
| 3 | meaneth | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 meaneth | advmod |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 meaneth | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 think | punct |
| 7 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 11 think | cc |
| 8 | doth | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 think | aux |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 heart | nmod:poss |
| 10 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 think | nsubj |
| 11 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 meaneth | conj |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 think | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 heart | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 heart | cc |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 heart | expl |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 heart | cop |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 heart | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 heart | nmod:poss |
| 19 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 meaneth | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 destroy | mark |
| 21 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 heart | acl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 cut | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 cut | cc |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 cut | mark |
| 25 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 destroy | conj |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 cut | compound:prt |
| 27 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 cut | obj |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 few | advmod |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 few | det |
| 30 | few | few | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 nations | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 meaneth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mean | present | hand | howbeit property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | present · do-support | hand's heart | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | hand not said here | hand's heart | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | destroy | to-infinitive | hand not said here | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | cut off | to-infinitive | hand not said here | nations a few | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector nation=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהוּא֙ לֹא־כֵ֣ן יְדַמֶּ֔ה וּלְבָב֖וֹ לֹא־כֵ֣ן יַחְשֹׁ֑ב כִּ֚י לְהַשְׁמִ֣יד בִּלְבָב֔וֹ וּלְהַכְרִ֥ית גּוֹיִ֖ם לֹ֥א מְעָֽט׃
Isaiah 10:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:220 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.220/