Isaiah 11:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: delight, twig, ears · What happens: be, not judge, decide, delight, sight, hear · To what, where: fear, eyes

This is Isaiah 11:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — delight, twig, ears — and what happens in the verse to fear, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַהֲרִיח֖וֹ בְּיִרְאַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־לְמַרְאֵ֤ה עֵינָיו֙ יִשְׁפּ֔וֹט וְלֹֽא־לְמִשְׁמַ֥ע אָזְנָ֖יו יוֹכִֽיחַ׃

And his delight shall be in the fear of the LORD; and he shall not judge after the sight of his eyes, neither decide after the hearing of his ears;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הֲרִיח	cc	and
2	הֲרִיח	רוח	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	root	root	delighting
3	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הֲרִיח	nsubj	his
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 יִרְאַ֣ת	case	[will
5	יִרְאַ֣ת	יִרְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הֲרִיח	obl	be] in the fear
6	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 יִרְאַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִשְׁפּ֔וֹט	cc	and
8	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 יִשְׁפּ֔וֹט	advmod	not
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 מַרְאֵ֤ה	case	to
10	מַרְאֵ֤ה	מַרְאֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִשְׁפּ֔וֹט	obl	the sight
11	עֵינָי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	10 מַרְאֵ֤ה	compound:smixut	his eyes
12	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 עֵינָי	nmod:poss	his
13	יִשְׁפּ֔וֹט	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הֲרִיח	conj	he will judge
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יוֹכִֽיחַ	cc	and
15	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	20 יוֹכִֽיחַ	advmod	not
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 מִשְׁמַ֥ע	case	to
17	מִשְׁמַ֥ע	מִשְׁמָע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יוֹכִֽיחַ	obl	the hearing
18	אָזְנָ֖י	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	17 מִשְׁמַ֥ע	compound:smixut	his ears
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אָזְנָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
20	יוֹכִֽיחַ	יָכַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הֲרִיח	conj	he will decide
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יוֹכִֽיחַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הֲרִיח delighting	infinitive construct · hiphil	וֹ his
not יִשְׁפּוֹט he will judge	yiqtol · qal
not יוֹכִֽיחַ he will decide	yiqtol · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיקָרְבִינֵיהּ לִדְחַלְתֵּיהּ יְיָ לָא לְחֵיזוּ עֵינוֹהִי יְהֵי דָאַן וְלָא לְמִשְׁמָע אוּדְנוֹהִי יְהִי מוֹכַח:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And his delight shall be in the fear of the LORD; and he shall not judge after the sight of his eyes, neither decide after the hearing of his ears;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:232.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.11.3/