Isaiah 11:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: twig · What happens: judge, decide, smite, slay · To what, where: poor, land, wicked

This is Isaiah 11:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — twig — and what happens in the verse to poor, land, wicked, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁפַ֤ט בְּצֶ֙דֶק֙ דַּלִּ֔ים וְהוֹכִ֥יחַ בְּמִישׁ֖וֹר לְעַנְוֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְהִֽכָּה־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ בְּשֵׁ֣בֶט פִּ֔יו וּבְר֥וּחַ שְׂפָתָ֖יו יָמִ֥ית רָשָֽׁע׃

But with righteousness shall he judge the poor, and decide with equity for the meek of the land; and he shall smite the land with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָׁפַ֤ט	cc	and
2	שָׁפַ֤ט	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will judge
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 צֶ֙דֶק֙	case	with
4	צֶ֙דֶק֙	צֶדֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָׁפַ֤ט	obl	righteousness
5	דַּלִּ֔ים	דַּל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 שָׁפַ֤ט	obj	poor [people]
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הוֹכִ֥יחַ	cc	and
7	הוֹכִ֥יחַ	יָכַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁפַ֤ט	conj	he will decide
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 מִישׁ֖וֹר	case	with
9	מִישׁ֖וֹר	מִישׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הוֹכִ֥יחַ	obl	uprightness
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 עַנְוֵי־	case	for [the]
11	עַנְוֵי־	עָנָו	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 הוֹכִ֥יחַ	obl	humble [people]
12	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 עַנְוֵי־	compound:smixut	of [the] earth
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הִֽכָּה־	cc	and
14	הִֽכָּה־	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁפַ֤ט	conj	he will strike
15	אֶ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 הִֽכָּה־	obj	[the] earth
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 שֵׁ֣בֶט	case	with
17	שֵׁ֣בֶט	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 הִֽכָּה־	obl	the rod
18	פִּ֔י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 שֵׁ֣בֶט	compound:smixut	his mouth
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 פִּ֔י	nmod:poss	his
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יָמִ֥ית	cc	and
21	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 ר֥וּחַ	case	with
22	ר֥וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 יָמִ֥ית	obl	the breath
23	שְׂפָתָ֖י	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	22 ר֥וּחַ	compound:smixut	his lips
24	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 שְׂפָתָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
25	יָמִ֥ית	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁפַ֤ט	conj	he will put to death
26	רָשָֽׁע	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יָמִ֥ית	obj	[the] wicked
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 רָשָֽׁע	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁפַט he will judge	weqatal · qal		דַּלִּים poor [people]
הוֹכִיחַ he will decide	weqatal · hiphil
הִֽכָּה־ he will strike	weqatal · hiphil	אֶרֶץ [the] earth
יָמִית he will put to death	yiqtol · hiphil	רָשָֽׁע [the] wicked

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיָדִין בְּקוּשְׁטָא מִסְכֵּינִין וְיוֹכַח בְּהֵימְנוּתָא מַחֲשִׁיכֵי עַמָא דְאַרְעָא וְיַמְחֵי חַיָבֵי אַרְעָא בְּמֵימַר פּוּמֵיהּ וּבְמַמְלֵיל סִפְוָתֵיהּ יְהֵי מֵמִית אַרְמִילוֹס רַשִׁיעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But with righteousness shall he judge the poor, and decide with equity for the meek of the land; and he shall smite the land with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:233.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.11.4/