Isaiah 13:21 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: wild cats, houses, ostriches, satyrs · What happens: lie, be, dwell, dance
This is Isaiah 13:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wild cats, houses, ostriches, satyrs — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְרָבְצוּ־שָׁ֣ם צִיִּ֔ים וּמָלְא֥וּ בָתֵּיהֶ֖ם אֹחִ֑ים וְשָׁ֤כְנוּ שָׁם֙ בְּנ֣וֹת יַֽעֲנָ֔ה וּשְׂעִירִ֖ים יְרַקְּדוּ־שָֽׁם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 רָבְצוּ־ | cc | and |
| 2 | רָבְצוּ־ | רָבַץ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will lie down |
| 3 | שָׁ֣ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 2 רָבְצוּ־ | advmod | there |
| 4 | צִיִּ֔ים | צִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 רָבְצוּ־ | nsubj | desert-dwellers |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 מָלְא֥וּ | cc | and |
| 6 | מָלְא֥וּ | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 רָבְצוּ־ | conj | they will be full |
| 7 | בָתֵּי | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 מָלְא֥וּ | obj | houses |
| 8 | הֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 בָתֵּי | nmod:poss | their |
| 9 | אֹחִ֑ים | אֹחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 מָלְא֥וּ | nsubj | jackals |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 שָׁ֤כְנוּ | cc | and |
| 11 | שָׁ֤כְנוּ | שָׁכַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 רָבְצוּ־ | conj | they will dwell |
| 12 | שָׁם֙ | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 11 שָׁ֤כְנוּ | advmod | there |
| 13 | בְּנ֣וֹת | בַּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 11 שָׁ֤כְנוּ | nsubj | daughters |
| 14 | יַֽעֲנָ֔ה | יַעֲנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 בְּנ֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of an ostrich |
| 15 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 יְרַקְּדוּ־ | cc | and |
| 16 | שְׂעִירִ֖ים | שָׂעִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 יְרַקְּדוּ־ | nsubj | goats |
| 17 | יְרַקְּדוּ־ | רָקַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 רָבְצוּ־ | conj | they will leap about |
| 18 | שָֽׁם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 17 יְרַקְּדוּ־ | advmod | there |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 שָֽׁם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רָבְצוּ־ they will lie down | weqatal · qal | צִיִּים desert-dwellers | |||
| מָלְאוּ they will be full | weqatal · qal | אֹחִים jackals | בָתֵּי houses | ||
| שָׁכְנוּ they will dwell | weqatal · qal | בְּנוֹת daughters | |||
| יְרַקְּדוּ־ they will leap about | yiqtol · piel | שְׂעִירִים goats |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיִשְׁרוּן תַּמָן תַּמְוַן וְיִתְמְלוּן בָתֵּיהוֹן אוֹחִין וְיִשְׁרְיָן תַּמָן בְּנַת נַעֲמִין וְשֵׁידִין יְחַיְכוּן תַּמָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:272.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.21/