Isaiah 13:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Arabian, shepherds · What happens: not inhabit, dwell, tent, make · To what, where: pride, generation, pitch, fold

This is Isaiah 13:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Arabian, shepherds — and what happens in the verse to pride, generation, pitch, fold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹֽא־תֵשֵׁ֣ב לָנֶ֔צַח וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁכֹּ֖ן עַד־דּ֣וֹר וָד֑וֹר וְלֹֽא־יַהֵ֥ל שָׁם֙ עֲרָבִ֔י וְרֹעִ֖ים לֹא־יַרְבִּ֥צוּ שָֽׁם׃

It shall never be inhabited, neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation; neither shall the Arabian pitch tent there; neither shall the shepherds make their fold there.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	2 תֵשֵׁ֣ב	advmod	not
2	תֵשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will remain
3	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	4 נֶ֔צַח	case	to
4	נֶ֔צַח	נֵצַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תֵשֵׁ֣ב	obl	perpetuity
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תִשְׁכֹּ֖ן	cc	and
6	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	7 תִשְׁכֹּ֖ן	advmod	not
7	תִשְׁכֹּ֖ן	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵשֵׁ֣ב	conj	it will settle
8	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	9 דּ֣וֹר	case	until
9	דּ֣וֹר	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תִשְׁכֹּ֖ן	obl	a generation
10	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 ד֑וֹר	cc	and
11	ד֑וֹר	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 דּ֣וֹר	conj	a generation
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַהֵ֥ל	cc	and
13	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	14 יַהֵ֥ל	advmod	not
14	יַהֵ֥ל	אָהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵשֵׁ֣ב	conj	he will pitch tent
15	שָׁם֙	שָׁם	ADV	_	14 יַהֵ֥ל	advmod	there
16	עֲרָבִ֔י	עֲרָבִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יַהֵ֥ל	nsubj	an Arab
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יַרְבִּ֥צוּ	cc	and
18	רֹעִ֖ים	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	20 יַרְבִּ֥צוּ	nsubj	shepherds
19	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	20 יַרְבִּ֥צוּ	advmod	not
20	יַרְבִּ֥צוּ	רָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תֵשֵׁ֣ב	conj	they will make lie down
21	שָֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	20 יַרְבִּ֥צוּ	advmod	there
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 שָֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not תֵשֵׁב it will remain	yiqtol · qal
not תִשְׁכֹּן it will settle	yiqtol · qal
not יַהֵל he will pitch tent	yiqtol · piel	עֲרָבִי an Arab
not יַרְבִּצוּ they will make lie down	yiqtol · hiphil	רֹעִים shepherds

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא תִתַּב לַעֲלַם וְלָא תִשְׁרֵי עַד דָר וְדָר לָא יִפְרוֹס תַּמָן עֲרָבִי מַשְׁכְּנֵיהּ וְרַעֲיָן לָא יִשְׁרוּן תַּמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

It shall never be inhabited, neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation; neither shall the Arabian pitch tent there; neither shall the shepherds make their fold there.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:271.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.20/