Isaiah 13:20 · JPS 1917

It shall never be inhabited, neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation; neither shall the Arabian pitch tent there; neither shall the shepherds make their fold there.

Who acts: Arabian, shepherds · What happens: not inhabit, dwell, tent, make · To what, where: pride, generation, pitch, fold

This is Isaiah 13:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arabian, shepherds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 inhabited	nsubj:pass
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 inhabited	aux
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 inhabited	advmod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 inhabited	aux:pass
5	inhabited	inhabit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 dwelt	punct
7	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	11 dwelt	cc
8	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 dwelt	aux
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 dwelt	nsubj:pass
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 dwelt	aux:pass
11	dwelt	dwell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 inhabited	conj
12	in	in	ADV	_	11 dwelt	advmod
13	from	from	ADP	_	14 generation	case
14	generation	generation	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 dwelt	obl
15	to	to	ADP	_	16 generation	case
16	generation	generation	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 generation	nmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 tent	punct
18	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	23 tent	cc
19	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 tent	aux
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 Arabian	det
21	Arabian	Arabian	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 tent	nsubj
22	pitch	pitch	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 tent	obj
23	tent	tent	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 inhabited	conj
24	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	23 tent	advmod
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 make	punct
26	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	30 make	cc
27	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	30 make	aux
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 shepherds	det
29	shepherds	shepherd	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 make	nsubj
30	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 inhabited	conj
31	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 fold	nmod:poss
32	fold	fold	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 make	obj
33	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	30 make	advmod
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 inhabited	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	not inhabit	shall · passive		pride			tree rules
2	dwell	shall · passive		pride		from generation to generation	vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: subject=Location
3	tent	shall	the Arabian	pitch	there		tree rules
4	make	shall	the shepherds	shepherds's fold	there		vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fold=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֹֽא־תֵשֵׁ֣ב לָנֶ֔צַח וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁכֹּ֖ן עַד־דּ֣וֹר וָד֑וֹר וְלֹֽא־יַהֵ֥ל שָׁם֙ עֲרָבִ֔י וְרֹעִ֖ים לֹא־יַרְבִּ֥צוּ שָֽׁם׃

Isaiah 13:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:296 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.296/