Isaiah 13:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: ye, day, Almighty · What happens: howl, be, come · To what, where: hand, destruction
This is Isaiah 13:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, day, Almighty — and what happens in the verse to hand, destruction, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֵילִ֕ילוּ כִּ֥י קָר֖וֹב י֣וֹם יְהוָ֑ה כְּשֹׁ֖ד מִשַּׁדַּ֥י יָבֽוֹא׃
Howl ye; for the day of the LORD is at hand; as destruction from the Almighty shall it come.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֵילִ֕ילוּ | יָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | wail |
| 2 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 קָר֖וֹב | mark | (dm) |
| 3 | קָר֖וֹב | קָרֹוב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 הֵילִ֕ילוּ | advcl | [is] near |
| 4 | י֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 קָר֖וֹב | nsubj | the day |
| 5 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 י֣וֹם | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 6 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 7 שֹׁ֖ד | case | like |
| 7 | שֹׁ֖ד | שֹׁד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יָבֽוֹא | obl | devastation |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 שַּׁדַּ֥י | case | from [the] |
| 9 | שַּׁדַּ֥י | שַׁדַּי | PROPN | _ | 7 שֹׁ֖ד | nmod | Almighty |
| 10 | יָבֽוֹא | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 הֵילִ֕ילוּ | parataxis | it will come |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יָבֽוֹא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֵילִילוּ wail | imperative · hiphil | ||||
| יָבֽוֹא it will come | yiqtol · qal | יוֹם the day |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אַיְלִילוּ אֲרֵי קָרִיב יוֹמָא דַעֲתִיד לְמֵיתֵי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ כְּבִיזָא מִן קֳדָם שַׁדַי יֵיתִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:257.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.6/