Isaiah 13:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: hosts · What happens: come, destroy · To what, where: far country, whole earth

This is Isaiah 13:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hosts — and what happens in the verse to far country, whole earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בָּאִ֛ים מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מֶרְחָ֖ק מִקְצֵ֣ה הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם יְהוָה֙ וּכְלֵ֣י זַעְמ֔וֹ לְחַבֵּ֖ל כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

They come from a far country, from the end of heaven, even the LORD, and the weapons of His indignation, to destroy the whole earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בָּאִ֛ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[are] coming
2	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	3 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	from
3	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 בָּאִ֛ים	obl	a land
4	מֶרְחָ֖ק	מֶרְחָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of distance
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 קְצֵ֣ה	case	from
6	קְצֵ֣ה	קָצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 אֶ֥רֶץ	nmod	the end
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שָּׁמָ֑יִם	det	of
8	שָּׁמָ֑יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 קְצֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	the heavens
9	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 בָּאִ֛ים	nsubj	Yahweh
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 כְלֵ֣י	cc	and
11	כְלֵ֣י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יְהוָה֙	conj	the weapons
12	זַעְמ	זַעַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כְלֵ֣י	compound:smixut	his indignation
13	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 זַעְמ	nmod:poss	his
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 חַבֵּ֖ל	case	to
15	חַבֵּ֖ל	חָבַל	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	1 בָּאִ֛ים	advcl	ruin
16	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 חַבֵּ֖ל	obj	all
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
18	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 כָּל־	compound:smixut	land
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָּאִים [are] coming	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh + כְלֵי the weapons
חַבֵּל ruin	infinitive construct · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh + כְלֵי the weapons	אָֽרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אָתָן מֵאַרְעָא רְחִיקָא מִסְיָפֵי אַרְעָא יְיָ וּמָנֵי כָס דִלְוָט קֳדָמוֹהִי לְחַבָּלָא כָּל רִשְׁעֵי אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They come from a far country, from the end of heaven, even the LORD, and the weapons of His indignation, to destroy the whole earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:256.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.5/