Isaiah 13:5 · JPS 1917

They come from a far country, from the end of heaven, even the LORD, and the weapons of His indignation, to destroy the whole earth.

Who acts: hosts · What happens: come, destroy · To what, where: far country, whole earth

This is Isaiah 13:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hosts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 come	nsubj
2	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	6 country	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 country	det
5	far	far	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 country	amod
6	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 come	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 end	punct
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 end	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 end	det
10	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 come	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 heaven	case
12	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 end	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 LORD	punct
14	even	even	ADV	_	16 LORD	advmod
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 LORD	det
16	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 country	appos
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 weapons	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 weapons	cc
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 weapons	det
20	weapons	weapon	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 end	conj
21	of	of	ADP	_	23 indignation	case
22	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 indignation	nmod:poss
23	indignation	indignation	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 weapons	nmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 destroy	punct
25	to	to	PART	_	26 destroy	mark
26	destroy	destroy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 come	advcl
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 earth	det
28	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 earth	amod
29	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 destroy	obj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	hosts = host			a far country	from the end of heaven and the weapons of LORD's indignation		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from country=Initial_Location from end=Destination
2	destroy	to-infinitive	hosts = host not said here	the whole earth					vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בָּאִ֛ים מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מֶרְחָ֖ק מִקְצֵ֣ה הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם יְהוָה֙ וּכְלֵ֣י זַעְמ֔וֹ לְחַבֵּ֖ל כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Isaiah 13:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:281 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.281/