Isaiah 14:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: worms, psalteries · What happens: bring down, spread, cover, noise · To what, where: pomp, nether world, maggot, thee

This is Isaiah 14:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — worms, psalteries — and what happens in the verse to pomp, nether world, maggot, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הוּרַ֥ד שְׁא֛וֹל גְּאוֹנֶ֖ךָ הֶמְיַ֣ת נְבָלֶ֑יךָ תַּחְתֶּ֙יךָ֙ יֻצַּ֣ע רִמָּ֔ה וּמְכַסֶּ֖יךָ תּוֹלֵעָֽה׃

Thy pomp is brought down to the nether-world, and the noise of thy psalteries; the maggot is spread under thee, and the worms cover thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הוּרַ֥ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has been brought down
2	שְׁא֛וֹל	שְׁאוֹל	PROPN	_	1 הוּרַ֥ד	obl	Sheol
3	גְּאוֹנ	גָּאוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הוּרַ֥ד	nsubj	pride
4	ֶ֖ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 גְּאוֹנ	nmod:poss	your
5	הֶמְיַ֣ת	הֶמְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 גְּאוֹנ	appos	the sound
6	נְבָלֶ֑י	נֵבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 הֶמְיַ֣ת	compound:smixut	your lyres
7	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 נְבָלֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
8	תַּחְתֶּ֙י	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	10 יֻצַּ֣ע	obl	under
9	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 תַּחְתֶּ֙י	nmod:poss	you
10	יֻצַּ֣ע	יָצַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 הוּרַ֥ד	parataxis	it is spread as a bed
11	רִמָּ֔ה	רִמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יֻצַּ֣ע	nsubj	maggot[s]
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מְכַסֶּ֖י	cc	and
13	מְכַסֶּ֖י	מְכַסֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הוּרַ֥ד	conj	coverings
14	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 מְכַסֶּ֖י	nmod:poss	your
15	תּוֹלֵעָֽה	תּוֹלֵעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 מְכַסֶּ֖י	nsubj	[are] worm[s]
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 תּוֹלֵעָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הוּרַד it has been brought down	qatal · hophal		גְּאוֹנ pride
יֻצַּע it is spread as a bed	yiqtol · hophal		רִמָּה maggot[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִתְּחַת לִשְׁאוֹל יְקָרָךְ אִתְרְגוּשַׁת תּוּשְׁבְּחַת זְמָרָךְ תְּחוֹתָךְ יְשַׁווּן רִמָה וְעֵיל מִנָךְ רִיחֲשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thy pomp is brought down to the nether-world, and the noise of thy psalteries; the maggot is spread under thee, and the worms cover thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:284.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.11/