Isaiah 14:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: shades, thou · What happens: answer, say, become, be · To what, where: All · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 14:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — shades, thou — and what happens in the verse to All, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כֻּלָּ֣ם יַֽעֲנ֔וּ וְיֹאמְר֖וּ אֵלֶ֑יךָ גַּם־אַתָּ֛ה חֻלֵּ֥יתָ כָמ֖וֹנוּ אֵלֵ֥ינוּ נִמְשָֽׁלְתָּ׃
All they do answer and say unto thee: 'Art thou also become weak as we? Art thou become like unto us?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כֻּלּ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יַֽעֲנ֔וּ | nsubj | of them |
| 2 | ָ֣ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 כֻּלּ | nmod:poss | all |
| 3 | יַֽעֲנ֔וּ | עָנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will answer |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יֹאמְר֖וּ | cc | and |
| 5 | יֹאמְר֖וּ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 יַֽעֲנ֔וּ | conj | they will say |
| 6 | אֵלֶ֑י | אֶל | ADP | _ | 7 ךָ | case | to |
| 7 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 יֹאמְר֖וּ | obl | you |
| 8 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 9 אַתָּ֛ה | advmod | also |
| 9 | אַתָּ֛ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 חֻלֵּ֥יתָ | nsubj | you |
| 10 | חֻלֵּ֥יתָ | חָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 יַֽעֲנ֔וּ | ccomp | you have been made weak |
| 11 | כָמ֖וֹ | כְּמוֹ | ADP | _ | 12 נוּ | case | like |
| 12 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 חֻלֵּ֥יתָ | obl | us |
| 13 | אֵלֵ֥י | אֶל | ADP | _ | 14 נוּ | case | to |
| 14 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 נִמְשָֽׁלְתָּ | obl | us |
| 15 | נִמְשָֽׁלְתָּ | מָשַׁל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 10 חֻלֵּ֥יתָ | parataxis | you have become like |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 נִמְשָֽׁלְתָּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַֽעֲנוּ they will answer | yiqtol · qal | ָם all | |||
| יֹאמְרוּ they will say | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| חֻלֵּיתָ you have been made weak | qatal · pual | אַתָּה you | |||
| נִמְשָֽׁלְתָּ you have become like | qatal · niphal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כּוּלְהוֹן יְתִיבוּן וְיֵימְרוּן לָךְ אַף אַתְּ מְרַעְתָּא כְוָתָנָא לָנָא דְמִיתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- All they do answer and say unto thee: 'Art thou also become weak as we?
- Art thou become like unto us?
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:283.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.10/