Isaiah 14:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
All they do answer and say unto thee: 'Art thou also become weak as we?
Who acts: shades, thou · What happens: answer, say, become, be · To what, where: All · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 14:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shades, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 answer | obj |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 answer | nsubj |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 answer | aux |
| 4 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 say | cc |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 answer | conj |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 thee | case |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 say | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 become | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 become | punct |
| 11 | Art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 weak | cop |
| 12 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 weak | nsubj |
| 13 | also | also | ADV | _ | 15 weak | advmod |
| 14 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 weak | advmod |
| 15 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 say | ccomp |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 we | case |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 weak | obl |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 answer | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed indirect=0
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | present · do-support | shades = shade | All | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | shades = shade not said here | unto thee | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | become | participle | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | is | present | thou | as we; weak property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֻּלָּ֣ם יַֽעֲנ֔וּ וְיֹאמְר֖וּ אֵלֶ֑יךָ גַּם־אַתָּ֛ה חֻלֵּ֥יתָ כָמ֖וֹנוּ אֵלֵ֥ינוּ נִמְשָֽׁלְתָּ׃
Isaiah 14:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- All they do answer and say unto thee: 'Art thou also become weak as we?
- Art thou become like unto us?
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:308 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.308/