Isaiah 14:9 · JPS 1917
The nether-world from beneath is moved for thee to meet thee at thy coming; the shades are stirred up for thee, even all the chief ones of the earth; all the kings of the nations are raised up from their thrones.
Who acts: thee · What happens: move, meet, stir up, raise up · To what, where: nether world, thee, coming, shades, kings, thrones
This is Isaiah 14:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 world | det |
| 2 | nether | nether | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 world | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 nether | punct |
| 4 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 moved | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 beneath | case |
| 6 | beneath | beneath | ADV | _ | 8 moved | advmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 moved | aux:pass |
| 8 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 meet | mark |
| 10 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 meet | nsubj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 meet | mark |
| 12 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 moved | advcl |
| 13 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 meet | obj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 coming | case |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 coming | nmod:poss |
| 16 | coming | come | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 meet | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 stirred | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 shades | det |
| 19 | shades | shade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 stirred | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 stirred | aux:pass |
| 21 | stirred | stir | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 moved | parataxis |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 stirred | compound:prt |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 thee | case |
| 24 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 stirred | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 ones | punct |
| 26 | even | even | ADV | _ | 30 ones | advmod |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 ones | det:predet |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 ones | det |
| 29 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 ones | amod |
| 30 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 stirred | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 earth | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 earth | det |
| 33 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 ones | nmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 raised | punct |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 kings | det:predet |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 kings | det |
| 37 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 raised | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 nations | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 nations | det |
| 40 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 kings | nmod |
| 41 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 raised | aux:pass |
| 42 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 moved | parataxis |
| 43 | up | up | ADP | _ | 42 raised | compound:prt |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 46 thrones | case |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 thrones | nmod:poss |
| 46 | thrones | throne | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 raised | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 moved | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | present · passive | the nether world | beneath property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | meet | to-infinitive | thee | thee | thy coming | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | stir up | present · passive | the shades | for thee; all chief ones of the earth obl | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | raise up | present · passive | all kings of the nations | nations's thrones | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme from throne=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שְׁא֗וֹל מִתַּ֛חַת רָגְזָ֥ה לְךָ֖ לִקְרַ֣את בּוֹאֶ֑ךָ עוֹרֵ֨ר לְךָ֤ רְפָאִים֙ כָּל־עַתּ֣וּדֵי אָ֔רֶץ הֵקִים֙ מִכִּסְאוֹתָ֔ם כֹּ֖ל מַלְכֵ֥י גוֹיִֽם׃
Isaiah 14:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:307 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.307/