Isaiah 14:8 · JPS 1917

Yea, the cypresses rejoice at thee, and the cedars of Lebanon: 'Since thou art laid down, no feller is come up against us.'

Who acts: cypresses, feller · What happens: rejoice, lay down, come up · To what, where: thee, thou

This is Isaiah 14:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cypresses, feller), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yea	yea	INTJ	_	5 rejoice	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yea	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 cypresses	det
4	cypresses	cypress	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 rejoice	nsubj
5	rejoice	rejoice	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 thee	case
7	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 rejoice	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 cedars	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 cedars	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 cedars	det
11	cedars	cedar	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 rejoice	conj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 Lebanon	case
13	Lebanon	Lebanon	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 cedars	nmod
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	25 come	punct
15	'	'	PUNCT	_	25 come	punct
16	Since	since	SCONJ	_	19 laid	mark
17	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 laid	nsubj:pass
18	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 laid	aux:pass
19	laid	lay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	25 come	advcl
20	down	down	ADP	_	19 laid	compound:prt
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 laid	punct
22	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	23 feller	det
23	feller	feller	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 come	nsubj
24	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 come	aux
25	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 rejoice	parataxis
26	up	up	ADV	_	25 come	advmod
27	against	against	ADP	_	28 us	case
28	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 come	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	25 come	punct
30	'	'	PUNCT	_	5 rejoice	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: express
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=express

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	rejoice	present	the cypresses		thee		vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	lay down	present · passive		thou			vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
3	come up	present · passive	no feller			against us	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against we=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

גַּם־בְּרוֹשִׁ֛ים שָׂמְח֥וּ לְךָ֖ אַרְזֵ֣י לְבָנ֑וֹן מֵאָ֣ז שָׁכַ֔בְתָּ לֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֥ה הַכֹּרֵ֖ת עָלֵֽינוּ׃

Isaiah 14:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:306 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.306/