Isaiah 14:7 · JPS 1917
The whole earth is at rest, and is quiet; they break forth into singing.
Who acts: whole earth, nations · What happens: be, break · To what, where: rest, singing
This is Isaiah 14:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole earth, nations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 earth | det |
| 2 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 earth | amod |
| 3 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rest | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 rest | cop |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 rest | case |
| 6 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 quiet | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 quiet | cc |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 quiet | cop |
| 10 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 rest | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 break | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 break | nsubj |
| 13 | break | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 rest | parataxis |
| 14 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 13 break | advmod |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 singing | case |
| 16 | singing | sing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 break | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rest | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the whole earth | rest | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the whole earth not said here | quiet property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | break | present | nations = nation | into singing result; forth property | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into sing=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
נָ֥חָה שָׁקְטָ֖ה כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ פָּצְח֖וּ רִנָּֽה׃
Isaiah 14:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:305 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.305/