Isaiah 14:8 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: cypresses, feller · What happens: rejoice, lay down, come up · To what, where: thee, thou

This is Isaiah 14:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cypresses, feller — and what happens in the verse to thee, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּם־בְּרוֹשִׁ֛ים שָׂמְח֥וּ לְךָ֖ אַרְזֵ֣י לְבָנ֑וֹן מֵאָ֣ז שָׁכַ֔בְתָּ לֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֥ה הַכֹּרֵ֖ת עָלֵֽינוּ׃

Yea, the cypresses rejoice at thee, and the cedars of Lebanon: 'Since thou art laid down, no feller is come up against us.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	2 בְּרוֹשִׁ֛ים	advmod	also
2	בְּרוֹשִׁ֛ים	בְּרוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שָׂמְח֥וּ	nsubj	[the] fir trees
3	שָׂמְח֥וּ	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have rejoiced
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ְךָ֖	case	to
5	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 שָׂמְח֥וּ	obl	you
6	אַרְזֵ֣י	אֶרֶז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שָׂמְח֥וּ	parataxis	the cedars
7	לְבָנ֑וֹן	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	6 אַרְזֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Lebanon
8	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	9 אָ֣ז	case	from
9	אָ֣ז	אָז	ADV	_	10 שָׁכַ֔בְתָּ	nmod	then
10	שָׁכַ֔בְתָּ	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	12 יַעֲלֶ֥ה	parataxis	you lay down
11	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 יַעֲלֶ֥ה	advmod	not
12	יַעֲלֶ֥ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שָׂמְח֥וּ	parataxis	he comes up
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 כֹּרֵ֖ת	det	the
14	כֹּרֵ֖ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	12 יַעֲלֶ֥ה	nsubj	cutter
15	עָלֵֽי	עַל	ADP	_	16 נוּ	case	on
16	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 יַעֲלֶ֥ה	obl	us
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 נוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
שָׂמְחוּ they have rejoiced	qatal · qal	בְּרוֹשִׁים [the] fir trees
שָׁכַבְתָּ you lay down	qatal · qal
not יַעֲלֶה he comes up	yiqtol · qal	כֹּרֵת cutter

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַף שִׁלְטוֹנִין חֲדִיאוּ עֲלָךְ עַתִּירֵי נִכְסַיָא אָמְרִין מֵעִידַן דִשְׁכֵיבְתָּא לָא סְלִיק מְחַבְּלָא עֲלָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yea, the cypresses rejoice at thee, and the cedars of Lebanon: 'Since thou art laid down, no feller is come up against us.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:281.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.8/