Isaiah 14:16 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: thee, parts, this, man, earth, that · What happens: see, look, gaze, be, make, tremble · To what, where: man, earth, kingdoms · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 14:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thee, parts, this, man, earth, that — and what happens in the verse to man, earth, kingdoms, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רֹאֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵלֶ֣יךָ יַשְׁגִּ֔יחוּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ יִתְבּוֹנָ֑נוּ הֲזֶ֤ה הָאִישׁ֙ מַרְגִּ֣יז הָאָ֔רֶץ מַרְעִ֖ישׁ מַמְלָכֽוֹת׃

They that saw thee do narrowly look upon thee, they gaze earnestly at thee: 'Is this the man that made the earth to tremble, that did shake kingdoms;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רֹאֶ֙י	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	5 יַשְׁגִּ֔יחוּ	nsubj	[those
2	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 רֹאֶ֙י	nmod:poss	who] see you
3	אֵלֶ֣י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ךָ	case	to
4	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 יַשְׁגִּ֔יחוּ	obl	you
5	יַשְׁגִּ֔יחוּ	שָׁגַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will stare
6	אֵלֶ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	7 ךָ	case	to
7	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 יִתְבּוֹנָ֑נוּ	obl	you
8	יִתְבּוֹנָ֑נוּ	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Plur Person=3	5 יַשְׁגִּ֔יחוּ	parataxis	they will consider carefully
9	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	12 אִישׁ֙	advmod	[is]
10	זֶ֤ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 אִישׁ֙	nsubj	this?
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אִישׁ֙	det	the
12	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יַשְׁגִּ֔יחוּ	parataxis	man
13	מַרְגִּ֣יז	רָגַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	12 אִישׁ֙	acl:relcl	[who] made tremble
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
15	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 מַרְגִּ֣יז	obj	earth
16	מַרְעִ֖ישׁ	רָעַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	12 אִישׁ֙	acl:relcl	[who] made shake
17	מַמְלָכֽוֹת	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 מַרְעִ֖ישׁ	obj	kingdoms
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 מַמְלָכֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
רֹאֶי [those	participle active · qal		ךָ who] see you
יַשְׁגִּיחוּ they will stare	yiqtol · hiphil	רֹאֶי [those
יִתְבּוֹנָנוּ they will consider carefully	yiqtol · hithpolel	רֹאֶי [those
מַרְגִּיז [who] made tremble	participle active · hiphil	אָרֶץ earth		אִישׁ man
מַרְעִישׁ [who] made shake	participle active · hiphil	מַמְלָכֽוֹת kingdoms		אִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חָזָךְ עֲלָךְ יְדוּקוּן בָּךְ יִסְתַּכְּלוּן וְיֵימְרוּן הָדֵין גַבְרָא אֲזִיעַ אַרְעָא אַצְדֵי מַלְכְּוָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They that saw thee do narrowly look upon thee, they gaze earnestly at thee: 'Is this the man that made the earth to tremble, that did shake kingdoms;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:289.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.16/