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Isaiah 14:16 · JPS 1917

They that saw thee do narrowly look upon thee, they gaze earnestly at thee: 'Is this the man that made the earth to tremble, that did shake kingdoms;

Who acts: thee, parts, this, man, earth, that · What happens: see, look, gaze, be, make, tremble · To what, where: man, earth, kingdoms · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 14:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thee, parts, this, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjnsubjacl:relclnsubjauxadvmodccompcaseoblpunctnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctpunctcopnsubjdetparataxisnsubjacl:relcldetobjmarkxcomppunctnsubjauxconjobjpunctrootTheyPRONthatPRONsawVERBtheePRONdoAUXnarrowlyADVlookVERBuponADPtheePRON,PUNCTtheyPRONgazeVERBearnestlyADVatADPtheePRON:PUNCT'PUNCTIsAUXthisPRONtheDETmanNOUNthatPRONmadeVERBtheDETearthNOUNtoPARTtrembleVERB,PUNCTthatPRONdidAUXshakeVERBkingdomsNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 gazensubj
2thatthatPRONPronType=Rel3 sawnsubj
3sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Theyacl:relcl
4theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 looknsubj
5dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 lookaux
6narrowlynarrowlyADV_7 lookadvmod
7looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sawccomp
8uponuponADP_9 theecase
9theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 lookobl
10,,PUNCT_1 Theypunct
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 gazensubj
12gazegazeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
13earnestlyearnestlyADV_12 gazeadvmod
14atatADP_15 theecase
15theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 gazeobl
16::PUNCT_21 manpunct
17''PUNCT_21 manpunct
18IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 mancop
19thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem21 mannsubj
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 mandet
21manmanNOUNNumber=Sing12 gazeparataxis
22thatthatPRONPronType=Rel23 madensubj
23mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 manacl:relcl
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 earthdet
25earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing23 madeobj
26totoPART_27 tremblemark
27trembletrembleVERBVerbForm=Inf23 madexcomp
28,,PUNCT_31 shakepunct
29thatthatPRONPronType=Rel31 shakensubj
30diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 shakeaux
31shakeshakeVERBVerbForm=Inf23 madeconj
32kingdomskingdomNOUNNumber=Plur31 shakeobj
33;;PUNCT_12 gazepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2lookpresent · do-supporttheeupon thee; narrowly propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon thou=Theme
3gazepresentparts = partat thee; earnestly propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at thou=Theme
4is apresentthisthe mantree rules
5makepastthe manthe earthtree rules
6trembleto-infinitivethe earth not said herevn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7shakepast · do-supportthatkingdomsvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent kingdom=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

רֹאֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵלֶ֣יךָ יַשְׁגִּ֔יחוּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ יִתְבּוֹנָ֑נוּ הֲזֶ֤ה הָאִישׁ֙ מַרְגִּ֣יז הָאָ֔רֶץ מַרְעִ֖ישׁ מַמְלָכֽוֹת׃

Isaiah 14:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:316 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.316/