Isaiah 14:16 · JPS 1917
They that saw thee do narrowly look upon thee, they gaze earnestly at thee: 'Is this the man that made the earth to tremble, that did shake kingdoms;
Who acts: thee, parts, this, man, earth, that · What happens: see, look, gaze, be, make, tremble · To what, where: man, earth, kingdoms · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 14:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thee, parts, this, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 gaze | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 They | acl:relcl |
| 4 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 look | nsubj |
| 5 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 look | aux |
| 6 | narrowly | narrowly | ADV | _ | 7 look | advmod |
| 7 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saw | ccomp |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 thee | case |
| 9 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 look | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 They | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 gaze | nsubj |
| 12 | gaze | gaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | earnestly | earnestly | ADV | _ | 12 gaze | advmod |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 thee | case |
| 15 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 gaze | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 man | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 man | punct |
| 18 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 man | cop |
| 19 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 man | nsubj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gaze | parataxis |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 made | nsubj |
| 23 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 man | acl:relcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 earth | det |
| 25 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 made | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 tremble | mark |
| 27 | tremble | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 made | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 shake | punct |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 shake | nsubj |
| 30 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 shake | aux |
| 31 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 made | conj |
| 32 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 shake | obj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 gaze | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 2 | look | present · do-support | thee | upon thee; narrowly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon thou=Theme | ||||
| 3 | gaze | present | parts = part | at thee; earnestly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at thou=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | this | the man | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make | past | the man | the earth | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | tremble | to-infinitive | the earth not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | shake | past · do-support | that | kingdoms | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent kingdom=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רֹאֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵלֶ֣יךָ יַשְׁגִּ֔יחוּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ יִתְבּוֹנָ֑נוּ הֲזֶ֤ה הָאִישׁ֙ מַרְגִּ֣יז הָאָ֔רֶץ מַרְעִ֖ישׁ מַמְלָכֽוֹת׃
Isaiah 14:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:316 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.316/