Isaiah 14:21 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, fathers · What happens: prepare, not rise up, possess, fill · To what, where: slaughter, earth, face

This is Isaiah 14:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, fathers — and what happens in the verse to slaughter, earth, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָכִ֧ינוּ לְבָנָ֛יו מַטְבֵּ֖חַ בַּעֲוֺ֣ן אֲבוֹתָ֑ם בַּל־יָקֻ֙מוּ֙ וְיָ֣רְשׁוּ אָ֔רֶץ וּמָלְא֥וּ פְנֵֽי־תֵבֵ֖ל עָרִֽים׃

Prepare ye slaughter for his children for the iniquity of their fathers; that they rise not up, and possess the earth, and fill the face of the world with cities.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָכִ֧ינוּ	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	prepare
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 בָנָ֛י	case	for
3	בָנָ֛י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 הָכִ֧ינוּ	obl	sons
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 בָנָ֛י	nmod:poss	his
5	מַטְבֵּ֖חַ	מַטְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הָכִ֧ינוּ	obj	a place of slaughter
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 עֲוֺ֣ן	case	in
7	עֲוֺ֣ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 הָכִ֧ינוּ	obl	the iniquity
8	אֲבוֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 עֲוֺ֣ן	compound:smixut	their ancestors
9	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אֲבוֹת	nmod:poss	their
10	בַּל־	בַּל	ADV	_	11 יָקֻ֙מוּ֙	advmod	not
11	יָקֻ֙מוּ֙	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 הָכִ֧ינוּ	parataxis	they will arise
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יָ֣רְשׁוּ	cc	and
13	יָ֣רְשׁוּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 הָכִ֧ינוּ	conj	they will take possession of
14	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יָ֣רְשׁוּ	obj	[the] earth
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מָלְא֥וּ	cc	and
16	מָלְא֥וּ	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 הָכִ֧ינוּ	conj	they will fill
17	פְנֵֽי־	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 מָלְא֥וּ	obj	the surface
18	תֵבֵ֖ל	תֵּבֵל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 פְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of [the] world
19	עָרִֽים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 מָלְא֥וּ	obl	cities
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 עָרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָכִינוּ prepare	imperative · hiphil		מַטְבֵּחַ a place of slaughter
not יָקֻמוּ they will arise	yiqtol · qal	בָנָי sons
יָרְשׁוּ they will take possession of	weqatal · qal	בָנָי sons	אָרֶץ [the] earth
מָלְאוּ they will fill	weqatal · qal	בָנָי sons	פְנֵֽי־ the surface

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַתְקִינוּ לִבְנֵיהוֹן קִטוֹל בְּחוֹבַי אֲבָהַתְהוֹן דִלְמָא יְקוּמוּן וְיַחְסְנוּן אַרְעָא וְיִתְמְלוּן אַפֵּי תֵבֵל בְּעֵיל דְבָבוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Prepare ye slaughter for his children for the iniquity of their fathers; that they rise not up, and possess the earth, and fill the face of the world with cities.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:294.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.21/