Isaiah 14:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou · What happens: not join, destroy, slain, not name · To what, where: Thou, burial, land, people, seed

This is Isaiah 14:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to Thou, burial, land, people, seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹֽא־תֵחַ֤ד אִתָּם֙ בִּקְבוּרָ֔ה כִּֽי־אַרְצְךָ֥ שִׁחַ֖תָּ עַמְּךָ֣ הָרָ֑גְתָּ לֹֽא־יִקָּרֵ֥א לְעוֹלָ֖ם זֶ֥רַע מְרֵעִֽים׃

Thou shalt not be joined with them in burial, because thou hast destroyed thy land, thou hast slain thy people; the seed of evil-doers shall not be named for ever.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	2 תֵחַ֤ד	advmod	not
2	תֵחַ֤ד	יָחַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will be united
3	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ָם֙	case	with
4	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תֵחַ֤ד	obl	them
5	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 קְבוּרָ֔ה	case	in
6	קְבוּרָ֔ה	קְבוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תֵחַ֤ד	obl	burial
7	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 שִׁחַ֖תָּ	mark	(dm)
8	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 שִׁחַ֖תָּ	obj	land
9	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	your
10	שִׁחַ֖תָּ	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תֵחַ֤ד	advcl	you have ruined
11	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הָרָ֑גְתָּ	obj	people
12	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
13	הָרָ֑גְתָּ	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תֵחַ֤ד	parataxis	you have slain
14	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 יִקָּרֵ֥א	advmod	not
15	יִקָּרֵ֥א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵחַ֤ד	parataxis	it will be named
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 עוֹלָ֖ם	case	forever
17	עוֹלָ֖ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִקָּרֵ֥א	obl	of perpetuity
18	זֶ֥רַע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִקָּרֵ֥א	nsubj	[the] offspring
19	מְרֵעִֽים	רָעַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	18 זֶ֥רַע	compound:smixut	of evil-doers
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 מְרֵעִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not תֵחַד you will be united	yiqtol · qal
שִׁחַתָּ you have ruined	qatal · piel	אַרְצ land
הָרָגְתָּ you have slain	qatal · qal	עַמּ people
not יִקָּרֵא it will be named	yiqtol · niphal	זֶרַע [the] offspring

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא תְהֵי כְּחַד מִנְהוֹן בִּקְבוּרָה אֲרֵי אַרְעָךְ חַבֵּילְתָּא וְעַמָךְ קָטֵילְתָּא לָא יִתְקַיֵים לַעֲלָם זֶרַע מַבְאָשִׁין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou shalt not be joined with them in burial, because thou hast destroyed thy land, thou hast slain thy people; the seed of evil-doers shall not be named for ever.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:293.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.20/