Isaiah 14:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

What happens: cast away, thrust, go down, tread · To what, where: thou, grave, raiment, carcass, foot

This is Isaiah 14:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to thou, grave, raiment, carcass, foot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֞ה הָשְׁלַ֤כְתָּ מִֽקִּבְרְךָ֙ כְּנֵ֣צֶר נִתְעָ֔ב לְב֥וּשׁ הֲרֻגִ֖ים מְטֹ֣עֲנֵי חָ֑רֶב יוֹרְדֵ֥י אֶל־אַבְנֵי־ב֖וֹר כְּפֶ֥גֶר מוּבָֽס׃

But thou art cast forth away from thy grave like an abhorred offshoot, in the raiment of the slain, that are thrust through with the sword, that go down to the pavement of the pit, as a carcass trodden under foot.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 הָשְׁלַ֤כְתָּ	cc	and
2	אַתָּ֞ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 הָשְׁלַ֤כְתָּ	nsubj	you
3	הָשְׁלַ֤כְתָּ	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you have been thrown out
4	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	5 קִּבְר	case	from
5	קִּבְר	קֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 הָשְׁלַ֤כְתָּ	obl	tomb
6	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 קִּבְר	nmod:poss	your
7	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	8 נֵ֣צֶר	case	like
8	נֵ֣צֶר	נֵצֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 הָשְׁלַ֤כְתָּ	obl	a shoot
9	נִתְעָ֔ב	תַּעָב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	8 נֵ֣צֶר	nmod	abhorred
10	לְב֥וּשׁ	לְבוּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נֵ֣צֶר	appos	[the] clothing
11	הֲרֻגִ֖ים	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 לְב֥וּשׁ	compound:smixut	of [those who were] killed
12	מְטֹ֣עֲנֵי	טָעַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur	11 הֲרֻגִ֖ים	appos	[those who were] pierced
13	חָ֑רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 מְטֹ֣עֲנֵי	compound:smixut	of [the] sword
14	יוֹרְדֵ֥י	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 הֲרֻגִ֖ים	acl:relcl	[those who] go down
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 אַבְנֵי־	case	to
16	אַבְנֵי־	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 יוֹרְדֵ֥י	obl	[the] stones
17	ב֖וֹר	בּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אַבְנֵי־	compound:smixut	of [the] pit
18	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	19 פֶ֥גֶר	case	like
19	פֶ֥גֶר	פֶּגֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נֵ֣צֶר	conj	a corpse
20	מוּבָֽס	בּוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing	19 פֶ֥גֶר	nmod	trodden down
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 מוּבָֽס	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָשְׁלַכְתָּ you have been thrown out	qatal · hophal		אַתָּה you
נִתְעָב abhorred	participle active · niphal		נֵצֶר a shoot
מְטֹעֲנֵי [those who were] pierced	participle passive · pual		הֲרֻגִים of [those who were] killed
יוֹרְדֵי [those who] go down	participle active · qal	הֲרֻגִים of [those who were] killed
מוּבָֽס trodden down	participle passive · hophal		פֶגֶר a corpse

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ אִתְרְכִיתְּנָא מִקִבְרָךְ כְּחָט טְמִיר חֲפֵי קְטִילִין מְטַעֲנֵי חֶרֶב נַחֲתִין לְגוֹב אַבְנֵי בֵּית אַבְדָנָא כִּפְגַר מְדַשְׁדָשׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But thou art cast forth away from thy grave like an abhorred offshoot, in the raiment of the slain, that are thrust through with the sword, that go down to the pavement of the pit, as a carcass trodden under foot.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:292.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.19/