Isaiah 14:19 · JPS 1917

But thou art cast forth away from thy grave like an abhorred offshoot, in the raiment of the slain, that are thrust through with the sword, that go down to the pavement of the pit, as a carcass trodden under foot.

What happens: cast away, thrust, go down, tread · To what, where: thou, grave, raiment, carcass, foot

This is Isaiah 14:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	4 cast	cc
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 cast	nsubj:pass
3	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 cast	aux:pass
4	cast	cast	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	forth	forth	ADV	_	4 cast	advmod
6	away	away	ADV	_	4 cast	advmod
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 grave	case
8	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 grave	nmod:poss
9	grave	grave	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cast	obl
10	like	like	ADP	_	13 offshoot	case
11	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 offshoot	det
12	abhorred	abhor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 offshoot	amod
13	offshoot	offshoot	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cast	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 raiment	punct
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 raiment	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 raiment	det
17	raiment	raiment	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cast	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 slain	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 slain	det
20	slain	slain	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 raiment	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 thrust	punct
22	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	24 thrust	nsubj:pass
23	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 thrust	aux:pass
24	thrust	thrust	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 raiment	acl:relcl
25	through	through	ADV	_	24 thrust	advmod
26	with	with	ADP	_	28 sword	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 sword	det
28	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 thrust	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 go	punct
30	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	31 go	nsubj
31	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 thrust	acl:relcl
32	down	down	ADV	_	31 go	advmod
33	to	to	ADP	_	35 pavement	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 pavement	det
35	pavement	pavement	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 go	obl
36	of	of	ADP	_	38 pit	case
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 pit	det
38	pit	pit	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 pavement	nmod
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 trodden	punct
40	as	as	ADP	_	42 carcass	case
41	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	42 carcass	det
42	carcass	carcass	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 offshoot	nmod
43	trodden	tread	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	42 carcass	acl
44	under	under	ADP	_	45 foot	case
45	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 trodden	obl
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cast	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	cast away	present · passive	thou	thy grave	like a abhorred offshoot as a carcass; in the raiment of the slain; away, forth property	vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: subject=Product from grave=Material
2	thrust	present · passive	the raiment of the slain		with the sword; through property	vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3	go down	present			to the pavement of the pit; down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4	tread	participle	a carcass not said here	foot		vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under foot=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַתָּ֞ה הָשְׁלַ֤כְתָּ מִֽקִּבְרְךָ֙ כְּנֵ֣צֶר נִתְעָ֔ב לְב֥וּשׁ הֲרֻגִ֖ים מְטֹ֣עֲנֵי חָ֑רֶב יוֹרְדֵ֥י אֶל־אַבְנֵי־ב֖וֹר כְּפֶ֥גֶר מוּבָֽס׃

Isaiah 14:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:319 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.319/