Isaiah 14:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: thou, oppressor, exactress · What happens: take up, say, cease · To what, where: parable · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 14:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, oppressor, exactress — and what happens in the verse to parable, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְנָשָׂ֜אתָ הַמָּשָׁ֥ל הַזֶּ֛ה עַל־מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל וְאָמָ֑רְתָּ אֵ֚יךְ שָׁבַ֣ת נֹגֵ֔שׂ שָׁבְתָ֖ה מַדְהֵבָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 נָשָׂ֜אתָ | cc | and |
| 2 | נָשָׂ֜אתָ | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will lift up |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 מָּשָׁ֥ל | det | the |
| 4 | מָּשָׁ֥ל | מָשָׁל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 נָשָׂ֜אתָ | obj | saying |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 זֶּ֛ה | det | (the) |
| 6 | זֶּ֛ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 מָּשָׁ֥ל | det | this |
| 7 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 מֶ֥לֶךְ | case | on |
| 8 | מֶ֥לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 נָשָׂ֜אתָ | obl | the king |
| 9 | בָּבֶ֖ל | בָּבֶל | PROPN | _ | 8 מֶ֥לֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Babylon |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 אָמָ֑רְתָּ | cc | and |
| 11 | אָמָ֑רְתָּ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 נָשָׂ֜אתָ | conj | you will say |
| 12 | אֵ֚יךְ | אֵיךְ | INTJ | _ | 13 שָׁבַ֣ת | discourse | how! |
| 13 | שָׁבַ֣ת | שָׁבַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 אָמָ֑רְתָּ | ccomp | he has ceased |
| 14 | נֹגֵ֔שׂ | נָגַשׂ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 13 שָׁבַ֣ת | nsubj | [the] oppressor |
| 15 | שָׁבְתָ֖ה | שָׁבַת | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 13 שָׁבַ֣ת | parataxis | it has ceased |
| 16 | מַדְהֵבָֽה | מַדְהֵבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 שָׁבְתָ֖ה | nsubj | raging |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 מַדְהֵבָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָשָׂאתָ you will lift up | weqatal · qal | מָּשָׁל saying | |||
| אָמָרְתָּ you will say | weqatal · qal | ||||
| שָׁבַת he has ceased | qatal · qal | נֹגֵשׂ [the] oppressor | |||
| שָׁבְתָה it has ceased | qatal · qal | מַדְהֵבָֽה raging |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְתִטוֹל מַתְלָא הָדֵין עַל מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְתֵימַר אֵיכְדֵין בְּטֵילַת מַרְוַת מְשַׁעְבְּדָנָא סָף תְּקוֹף חַיָבָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:277.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.4/