Isaiah 14:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: house, LORD, thou, thy · What happens: come, pass, give, make, serve, travail · To what, where: rest, thee, travail, thou

This is Isaiah 14:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, LORD, thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to rest, thee, travail, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה בְּי֨וֹם הָנִ֤יחַ יְהוָה֙ לְךָ֔ מֵֽעָצְבְּךָ֖ וּמֵרָגְזֶ֑ךָ וּמִן־הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה הַקָּשָׁ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֻבַּד־בָּֽךְ׃

And it shall come to pass in the day that the LORD shall give thee rest from thy travail, and from thy trouble, and from the hard service wherein thou wast made to serve,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 י֨וֹם	cc	and
2	הָיָ֗ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 י֨וֹם	cop	it will be
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 י֨וֹם	case	on
4	י֨וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the day
5	הָנִ֤יחַ	נוּחַ	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	4 י֨וֹם	acl	gives rest
6	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 הָנִ֤יחַ	nsubj	Yahweh
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ְךָ֔	case	to
8	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 הָנִ֤יחַ	obl	you
9	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	10 עָצְבּ	case	from
10	עָצְבּ	עֹצֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 הָנִ֤יחַ	obl	pain
11	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 עָצְבּ	nmod:poss	your
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 רָגְז	cc	and
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 רָגְז	case	from
14	רָגְז	רֹגֶז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עָצְבּ	conj	turmoil
15	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 רָגְז	nmod:poss	your
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 עֲבֹדָ֥ה	cc	and
17	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	19 עֲבֹדָ֥ה	case	from
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עֲבֹדָ֥ה	det	the
19	עֲבֹדָ֥ה	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 עָצְבּ	conj	labor
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 קָּשָׁ֖ה	det	(the)
21	קָּשָׁ֖ה	קָשֶׁה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 עֲבֹדָ֥ה	amod	hard
22	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 עֻבַּד־	mark	which
23	עֻבַּד־	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 עֲבֹדָ֥ה	acl:relcl	it was labored
24	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 ָֽךְ	case	by
25	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 עֻבַּד־	obl	you
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָנִיחַ gives rest	infinitive construct · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
עֻבַּד־ it was labored	qatal · pual		עֲבֹדָה labor

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי בְּיוֹמָא דִינִיחַ יְיָ לָךְ מִצַעֲרָךְ וּמִמַרְוָתָךְ וּמִן פוּלְחָנָא קַשְׁיָא דְאִתְפְּלַח בָּךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass in the day that the LORD shall give thee rest from thy travail, and from thy trouble, and from the hard service wherein thou wast made to serve,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:276.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.3/