Isaiah 14:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: peoples, house · What happens: take, bring, possess, be, rule · To what, where: them, peoples, place, land, handmaids, captives

This is Isaiah 14:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — peoples, house — and what happens in the verse to them, peoples, place, land, handmaids, captives, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְקָח֣וּם עַמִּים֮ וֶהֱבִיא֣וּם אֶל־מְקוֹמָם֒ וְהִֽתְנַחֲל֣וּם בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עַ֚ל אַדְמַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲבָדִ֖ים וְלִשְׁפָח֑וֹת וְהָיוּ֙ שֹׁבִ֣ים לְשֹֽׁבֵיהֶ֔ם וְרָד֖וּ בְּנֹגְשֵׂיהֶֽם׃ס

And the peoples shall take them, and bring them to their place; and the house of Israel shall possess them in the land of the LORD for servants and for handmaids; and they shall take them captive, whose captives they were; and they shall rule over their oppressors.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 לְקָח֣וּ	cc	and
2	לְקָח֣וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
3	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 לְקָח֣וּ	obj	will take them
4	עַמִּים֮	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 לְקָח֣וּ	nsubj	peoples
5	וֶ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הֱבִיא֣וּ	cc	and
6	הֱבִיא֣וּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 לְקָח֣וּ	conj	they
7	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 הֱבִיא֣וּ	obj	will bring them
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 מְקוֹמ	case	to
9	מְקוֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הֱבִיא֣וּ	obl	place
10	ָם֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 מְקוֹמ	nmod:poss	their
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הִֽתְנַחֲל֣וּ	cc	and
12	הִֽתְנַחֲל֣וּ	נָחַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 לְקָח֣וּ	conj	they
13	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 הִֽתְנַחֲל֣וּ	obj	will receive them as an inheritance
14	בֵּֽית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הִֽתְנַחֲל֣וּ	nsubj	the house
15	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	14 בֵּֽית־	compound:smixut	of Israel
16	עַ֚ל	עַל	ADP	_	17 אַדְמַ֣ת	case	on
17	אַדְמַ֣ת	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 הִֽתְנַחֲל֣וּ	obl	the land
18	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 אַדְמַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
19	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	20 עֲבָדִ֖ים	case	to [male]
20	עֲבָדִ֖ים	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 הִֽתְנַחֲל֣וּ	obl	servants
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 שְׁפָח֑וֹת	cc	and
22	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	23 שְׁפָח֑וֹת	case	to
23	שְׁפָח֑וֹת	שִׁפְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 עֲבָדִ֖ים	conj	female servants
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 שֹׁבִ֣ים	cc	and
25	הָיוּ֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	26 שֹׁבִ֣ים	cop	they will be
26	שֹׁבִ֣ים	שָׁבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 לְקָח֣וּ	conj	taking captive
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 שֹֽׁבֵי	case	(to)
28	שֹֽׁבֵי	שָׁבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	26 שֹׁבִ֣ים	advcl	captors
29	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 שֹֽׁבֵי	nmod:poss	their
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 רָד֖וּ	cc	and
31	רָד֖וּ	רָדָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 לְקָח֣וּ	conj	they will rule
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 נֹגְשֵׂי	case	over
33	נֹגְשֵׂי	נָגַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	31 רָד֖וּ	advcl	oppressors
34	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 נֹגְשֵׂי	nmod:poss	their
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 הֶֽם	punct
36	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	34 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
לְקָחוּ they	weqatal · qal	עַמִּים peoples	ם will take them
הֱבִיאוּ they	weqatal · hiphil	ם will bring them		עַמִּים peoples
הִֽתְנַחֲלוּ they	weqatal · hithpael	בֵּֽית־ the house	ם will receive them as an inheritance
הָיוּ they will be	weqatal · qal	בֵּֽית־ the house
שֹׁבִים taking captive	participle active · qal	בֵּֽית־ the house
שֹֽׁבֵי captors	participle active · qal		הֶם their
רָדוּ they will rule	weqatal · qal	בֵּֽית־ the house
נֹגְשֵׂי oppressors	participle active · qal		הֶֽם their

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַדְבְּרִינוּן עַמְמִין וְיוֹבְלוּנוּן לְאַרְעֲהוֹן וְיַחְסְנוּן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל אֲרַע שְׁכִנְתָּא דַייָ לְעַבְדִין וּלְאַמְהָן וִיהוֹן שָׁבִין לְשׁוֹבֵיהוֹן וְיִפְלְחוּן בִּמְשַׁעְבְּדֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the peoples shall take them, and bring them to their place; and the house of Israel shall possess them in the land of the LORD for servants and for handmaids; and they shall take them captive, whose captives they were; and they shall rule over their oppressors.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:275.

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