Isaiah 14:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, stranger, they · What happens: have, choose, set, join, cleave · To what, where: compassion, Jacob, Israel, them, own land, stranger

This is Isaiah 14:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, stranger, they — and what happens in the verse to compassion, Jacob, Israel, them, own land, stranger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי֩ יְרַחֵ֨ם יְהוָ֜ה אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹ֗ב וּבָחַ֥ר עוֹד֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהִנִּיחָ֖ם עַל־אַדְמָתָ֑ם וְנִלְוָ֤ה הַגֵּר֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְנִסְפְּח֖וּ עַל־בֵּ֥ית יַעֲקֹֽב׃

For the LORD will have compassion on Jacob, and will yet choose Israel, and set them in their own land; and the stranger shall join himself with them, and they shall cleave to the house of Jacob.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 יְרַחֵ֨ם	mark	(dm)
2	יְרַחֵ֨ם	רָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will have compassion on
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יְרַחֵ֨ם	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יַעֲקֹ֗ב	case	(et)
5	יַעֲקֹ֗ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	2 יְרַחֵ֨ם	obj	Jacob
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 בָחַ֥ר	cc	and
7	בָחַ֥ר	בָּחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְרַחֵ֨ם	conj	he will choose
8	עוֹד֙	עוֹד	ADV	_	7 בָחַ֥ר	advmod	again
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	(in)
10	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	7 בָחַ֥ר	obl	Israel
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הִנִּיח	cc	and
12	הִנִּיח	נוח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְרַחֵ֨ם	conj	he
13	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 הִנִּיח	obj	will give them rest
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 אַדְמָת	case	on
15	אַדְמָת	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 הִנִּיח	obl	land
16	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אַדְמָת	nmod:poss	their own
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נִלְוָ֤ה	cc	and
18	נִלְוָ֤ה	לָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְרַחֵ֨ם	conj	he will join himself
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 גֵּר֙	det	the
20	גֵּר֙	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נִלְוָ֤ה	nsubj	sojourner
21	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	22 הֶ֔ם	case	to
22	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 נִלְוָ֤ה	obl	them
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 נִסְפְּח֖וּ	cc	and
24	נִסְפְּח֖וּ	סָפַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְרַחֵ֨ם	conj	they will attach themselves
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 בֵּ֥ית	case	to
26	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 נִסְפְּח֖וּ	obl	the house
27	יַעֲקֹֽב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	26 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Jacob
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יַעֲקֹֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְרַחֵם he will have compassion on	yiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	יַעֲקֹב Jacob
בָחַר he will choose	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הִנִּיח he	weqatal · hiphil	ָם will give them rest		יְהוָה Yahweh
נִלְוָה he will join himself	weqatal · niphal	גֵּר sojourner
נִסְפְּחוּ they will attach themselves	weqatal · niphal	גֵּר sojourner

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי יְרַחֵם יְיָ עַל דְבֵית יַעֲקֹב וְיִתְרְעֵי עוֹד בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וְיִשְׁרִינוּן עַל אַרְעֲהוֹן וְיִתּוֹסְפוּן גִיוֹרִין עֲלֵיהוֹן וְיִסְתַּמְכוּן עַל בֵּית יַעֲקֹב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the LORD will have compassion on Jacob, and will yet choose Israel, and set them in their own land; and the stranger shall join himself with them, and they shall cleave to the house of Jacob.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:274.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.1/