Isaiah 15:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: night · What happens: burden, lay, bring · To what, where: Moab, Ar, ruin, Kir

This is Isaiah 15:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — night — and what happens in the verse to Moab, Ar, ruin, Kir, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַשָּׂ֖א מוֹאָ֑ב כִּ֠י בְּלֵ֞יל שֻׁדַּ֨ד עָ֤ר מוֹאָב֙ נִדְמָ֔ה כִּ֗י בְּלֵ֛יל שֻׁדַּ֥ד קִיר־מוֹאָ֖בקִיר־מוֹאָ֖ב נִדְמָֽה׃

The burden of Moab. For in the night that Ar of Moab is laid waste, he is brought to ruin; for in the night that Kir of Moab is laid waste, he is brought to ruin.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַשָּׂ֖א	מַשָּׂא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the oracle
2	מוֹאָ֑ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	1 מַשָּׂ֖א	compound:smixut	of Moab
3	כִּ֠י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 שֻׁדַּ֨ד	mark	(dm)
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 לֵ֞יל	case	in
5	לֵ֞יל	לַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שֻׁדַּ֨ד	obl	a night
6	שֻׁדַּ֨ד	שָׁדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 מַשָּׂ֖א	advcl	it was devastated
7	עָ֤ר	עָר	PROPN	_	6 שֻׁדַּ֨ד	nsubj	Ar
8	מוֹאָב֙	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	7 עָ֤ר	compound:smixut	of Moab
9	נִדְמָ֔ה	דָּמָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 מַשָּׂ֖א	parataxis	it was destroyed
10	כִּ֗י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 שֻׁדַּ֥ד	mark	(dm)
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 לֵ֛יל	case	in
12	לֵ֛יל	לַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שֻׁדַּ֥ד	obl	a night
13	שֻׁדַּ֥ד	שָׁדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 מַשָּׂ֖א	advcl	it was devastated
14	קִיר־מוֹאָ֖ב	קִיר־מֹואָב	PROPN	_	13 שֻׁדַּ֥ד	dep	Kir
15	קִיר־מוֹאָ֖ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	13 שֻׁדַּ֥ד	dep	of Moab
16	נִדְמָֽה	דָּמָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 מַשָּׂ֖א	parataxis	it was destroyed
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 נִדְמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
שֻׁדַּד it was devastated	qatal · pual	עָר Ar
נִדְמָה it was destroyed	qatal · niphal	עָר Ar
שֻׁדַּד it was devastated	qatal · pual	קִיר־מוֹאָב Kir
נִדְמָֽה it was destroyed	qatal · niphal	קִיר־מוֹאָב Kir

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מַטַל כָּס דִלְוָט לְאַשְׁקָאָה יַת מוֹאָב אֲרֵי בְּלֵילְיָא אִתְבְּזִיזַת לְחַיַת מוֹאָב וְאִינוּן דְמִיכִין וּבְלֵילְיָא אִתְכְּבֵישׁ כְּרַכָּא דְמוֹאָב וְאִינוּן רְדִימִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:306.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.15.1/