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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 15 / 15:2

Isaiah 15:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Moab, beard · What happens: go up, weep, howl, be · To what, where: Kir, Baith, Nebo, baldness, heads

This is Isaiah 15:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moab, beard — and what happens in the verse to Kir, Baith, Nebo, baldness, heads, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עָלָ֨ה הַבַּ֧יִת וְדִיבֹ֛ן הַבָּמ֖וֹת לְבֶ֑כִי עַל־נְב֞וֹ וְעַ֤ל מֵֽידְבָא֙ מוֹאָ֣ב יְיֵלִ֔יל בְּכָל־רֹאשָׁ֣יו קָרְחָ֔ה כָּל־זָקָ֖ן גְּרוּעָֽה׃

He is gone up to Baith, and to Dibon, to the high places, to weep; upon Nebo, and upon Medeba, Moab howleth; on all their heads is baldness, every beard is shaven.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

detoblccconjdetapposcaseoblcaseoblcccaseconjnsubjparataxiscaseparataxiscompound:smixutnmod:possnsubjnsubjcompound:smixutparataxispunctrootעָלָהVERBit has gone upהַDETtheבַּיִתNOUNhouseוְCCONJandדִיבֹןPROPNDibonהַDETthe highבָּמוֹתNOUNplacesלְADPforבֶכִיNOUNweepingעַל־ADPonנְבוֹPROPNNeboוְCCONJandעַלADPonמֵֽידְבָאPROPNMedebaמוֹאָבPROPNMoabיְיֵלִילVERBit is wailingבְּADP[is] onכָל־NOUNallרֹאשָׁיNOUNheadsוPRONitsקָרְחָהNOUNbaldnessכָּל־NOUNeveryזָקָןNOUNbeardגְּרוּעָֽהVERB[is] diminished׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עָלָ֨העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit has gone up
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 בַּ֧יִתdetthe
3בַּ֧יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 עָלָ֨הoblhouse
4וְוְCCONJ_5 דִיבֹ֛ןccand
5דִיבֹ֛ןדִּיבֹןPROPN_3 בַּ֧יִתconjDibon
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 בָּמ֖וֹתdetthe high
7בָּמ֖וֹתבָּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur3 בַּ֧יִתapposplaces
8לְלְADP_9 בֶ֑כִיcasefor
9בֶ֑כִיבְּכִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 עָלָ֨הoblweeping
10עַל־עַלADP_11 נְב֞וֹcaseon
11נְב֞וֹנְבוֹPROPN_16 יְיֵלִ֔ילoblNebo
12וְוְCCONJ_14 מֵֽידְבָא֙ccand
13עַ֤לעַלADP_14 מֵֽידְבָא֙caseon
14מֵֽידְבָא֙מֵידְבָאPROPN_11 נְב֞וֹconjMedeba
15מוֹאָ֣במוֹאָבPROPN_16 יְיֵלִ֔ילnsubjMoab
16יְיֵלִ֔יליָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=31 עָלָ֨הparataxisit is wailing
17בְּבְּADP_18 כָל־case[is] on
18כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 עָלָ֨הparataxisall
19רֹאשָׁ֣ירֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 כָל־compound:smixutheads
20והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 רֹאשָׁ֣יnmod:possits
21קָרְחָ֔הקׇרְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 כָל־nsubjbaldness
22כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 גְּרוּעָֽהnsubjevery
23זָקָ֖ןזָקָןNOUNNumber=Sing22 כָּל־compound:smixutbeard
24גְּרוּעָֽהגָּרַעVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing1 עָלָ֨הparataxis[is] diminished
25׃׃PUNCT_24 גְּרוּעָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָלָה it has gone upqatal · qal
יְיֵלִיל it is wailingyiqtol · hiphilמוֹאָב Moab
גְּרוּעָֽה [is] diminishedparticiple passive · qalזָקָן beard

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

סְלִיקוּ לְבָתַּיָא דְדִיבוֹן לְבָמָתָא לְמִבְכֵּי עַל נְבוֹ וְעַל מֵידְבָא מוֹאֲבָאֵי מְיַלְלִין בְּכָל רֵישֵׁיהוֹן מְרָטָה וּבְכָל דְקַן גִלוּחַ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. He is gone up to Baith, and to Dibon, to the high places, to weep; upon Nebo, and upon Medeba, Moab howleth; on all their heads is baldness, every beard is shaven.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:307.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.15.2/