Isaiah 15:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: waters, I, lion · What happens: be, bring, escape · To what, where: more
This is Isaiah 15:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — waters, I, lion — and what happens in the verse to more, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֣י מֵ֤י דִימוֹן֙ מָ֣לְאוּ דָ֔ם כִּֽי־אָשִׁ֥ית עַל־דִּימ֖וֹן נוֹסָפ֑וֹת לִפְלֵיטַ֤ת מוֹאָב֙ אַרְיֵ֔ה וְלִשְׁאֵרִ֖ית אֲדָמָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 מָ֣לְאוּ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | מֵ֤י | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 מָ֣לְאוּ | nsubj | the waters |
| 3 | דִימוֹן֙ | דִּימוֹן | PROPN | _ | 2 מֵ֤י | compound:smixut | of Dimon |
| 4 | מָ֣לְאוּ | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they are full |
| 5 | דָ֔ם | דָּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 מָ֣לְאוּ | obl | blood |
| 6 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 7 אָשִׁ֥ית | mark | (dm) |
| 7 | אָשִׁ֥ית | שִׁית | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 4 מָ֣לְאוּ | advcl | I will put |
| 8 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 דִּימ֖וֹן | case | on |
| 9 | דִּימ֖וֹן | דִּימוֹן | PROPN | _ | 7 אָשִׁ֥ית | obl | Dimon |
| 10 | נוֹסָפ֑וֹת | יָסַף | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 7 אָשִׁ֥ית | obj | added [things] |
| 11 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 פְלֵיטַ֤ת | case | [will |
| 12 | פְלֵיטַ֤ת | פְּלֵיטָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 אַרְיֵ֔ה | obl | be] for the escaped remnant |
| 13 | מוֹאָב֙ | מוֹאָב | PROPN | _ | 12 פְלֵיטַ֤ת | compound:smixut | of Moab |
| 14 | אַרְיֵ֔ה | אַרְיֵה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 אָשִׁ֥ית | parataxis | a lion |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 שְׁאֵרִ֖ית | cc | and |
| 16 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 שְׁאֵרִ֖ית | case | for [the] |
| 17 | שְׁאֵרִ֖ית | שְׁאֵרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 פְלֵיטַ֤ת | conj | remainder |
| 18 | אֲדָמָֽה | אֲדָמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 17 שְׁאֵרִ֖ית | compound:smixut | of [the] land |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 אֲדָמָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מָלְאוּ they are full | qatal · qal | מֵי the waters | |||
| אָשִׁית I will put | yiqtol · qal | נוֹסָפוֹת added [things] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי מֵי דִימוֹן אִתְמְלִיאוּ דַם קְטוֹלִין אֲרֵי אֱמַנֵי עַל דִימוֹן כְּנִישַׁת מַשִׁירְיָן לְשֵׁיזָבַת מוֹאָב מֶלֶךְ בְּמַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ יִסַק וּלְמִבָּז שְׁאָרָא דְאַרְעֲהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:314.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.15.9/