Isaiah 15:8 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: cry · What happens: go round

This is Isaiah 15:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cry — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־הִקִּ֥יפָה הַזְּעָקָ֖ה אֶת־גְּב֣וּל מוֹאָ֑ב עַד־אֶגְלַ֙יִם֙ יִלְלָתָ֔הּ וּבְאֵ֥ר אֵילִ֖ים בְאֵ֥ר אֵילִ֖ים יִלְלָתָֽהּ׃

For the cry is gone round about the borders of Moab; the howling thereof unto Eglaim, and the howling thereof unto Beer-elim.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 הִקִּ֥יפָה	mark	(dm)
2	הִקִּ֥יפָה	נָקַף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has gone around
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 זְּעָקָ֖ה	det	the
4	זְּעָקָ֖ה	זְעָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הִקִּ֥יפָה	nsubj	cry
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 גְּב֣וּל	case	(et)
6	גְּב֣וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִקִּ֥יפָה	obj	the territory
7	מוֹאָ֑ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	6 גְּב֣וּל	compound:smixut	of Moab
8	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	9 אֶגְלַ֙יִם֙	case	[is] to
9	אֶגְלַ֙יִם֙	אֶגְלַיִם	PROPN	_	2 הִקִּ֥יפָה	parataxis	Eglaim
10	יִלְלָת	יְלָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 אֶגְלַ֙יִם֙	nsubj	wailing
11	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יִלְלָת	nmod:poss	its
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 בְאֵ֥ר	cc	and
13	בְאֵ֥ר	בְּאֵר	PROPN	_	9 אֶגְלַ֙יִם֙	conj	[is
14	אֵילִ֖ים	אֵילִים	PROPN	_	13 בְאֵ֥ר	flat:name
15	בְאֵ֥ר	בְּאֵר	PROPN	_	13 בְאֵ֥ר	dep	to] Beer Elim
16	אֵילִ֖ים	אֵלִים	PROPN	_	15 בְאֵ֥ר	flat:name
17	יִלְלָת	יְלָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 בְאֵ֥ר	nsubj	wailing
18	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יִלְלָת	nmod:poss	its
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִקִּיפָה it has gone around	qatal · hiphil	גְּבוּל the territory			זְּעָקָה cry

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי אַקְפַת צִוְחָתָא יַת תְּחוּם מוֹאָב עַד אֶגְלַיִם מְיַלְלִין וּבְאֵר אֵלִים מְצַוְחִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the cry is gone round about the borders of Moab; the howling thereof unto Eglaim, and the howling thereof unto Beer-elim.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:313.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.15.8/