Isaiah 15:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: Waters · What happens: get, lay up, carry away · To what, where: abundance
This is Isaiah 15:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Waters — and what happens in the verse to abundance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עַל־כֵּ֖ן יִתְרָ֣ה עָשָׂ֑ה וּפְקֻדָּתָ֔ם עַ֛ל נַ֥חַל הָעֲרָבִ֖ים יִשָּׂאֽוּם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 2 כֵּ֖ן | case | therefore |
| 2 | כֵּ֖ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | root | root | |
| 3 | יִתְרָ֣ה | יִתְרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 יִשָּׂאֽוּ | dislocated | [the] wealth |
| 4 | עָשָׂ֑ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יִתְרָ֣ה | acl | [which] it has made |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 פְקֻדָּת | cc | and |
| 6 | פְקֻדָּת | פְּקֻדָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 יִתְרָ֣ה | conj | store |
| 7 | ָ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 פְקֻדָּת | nmod:poss | their |
| 8 | עַ֛ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 נַ֥חַל | case | over |
| 9 | נַ֥חַל | נַחַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יִשָּׂאֽוּ | obl | the wadi |
| 10 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 עֲרָבִ֖ים | det | of |
| 11 | עֲרָבִ֖ים | עֲרָבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 9 נַ֥חַל | compound:smixut | the poplars |
| 12 | יִשָּׂאֽוּ | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 כֵּ֖ן | parataxis | they |
| 13 | ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 יִשָּׂאֽוּ | obj | carry them off |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָשָׂה [which] it has made | qatal · qal | יִתְרָה [the] wealth | |||
| יִשָּׂאֽוּ they | yiqtol · qal | ם carry them off |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
עַל כֵּן שְׁאָר נִכְסֵיהוֹן יִתְבַּזְזוּן וּתְחוּמְהוּן דְעַל יַמָא מַעַרְבָא יִתְנְסֵיב מִנְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:312.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.15.7/