Isaiah 16:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: daughters · What happens: be, wander, scatter · To what, where: wilderness, fords

This is Isaiah 16:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — daughters — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, fords, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֥ה כְעוֹף־נוֹדֵ֖ד קֵ֣ן מְשֻׁלָּ֑ח תִּֽהְיֶ֙ינָה֙ בְּנ֣וֹת מוֹאָ֔ב מַעְבָּרֹ֖ת לְאַרְנֽוֹן׃

For it shall be that, as wandering birds, as a scattered nest, so shall the daughters of Moab be at the fords of Arnon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 עוֹף־	cc	and
2	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 עוֹף־	cop	it will be
3	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 עוֹף־	case	like
4	עוֹף־	עוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	a bird
5	נוֹדֵ֖ד	נָדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 עוֹף־	nmod	fluttering
6	קֵ֣ן	קֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עוֹף־	appos	a nest
7	מְשֻׁלָּ֑ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing	6 קֵ֣ן	nmod	sent away
8	תִּֽהְיֶ֙ינָה֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 עוֹף־	parataxis	they will be
9	בְּנ֣וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 תִּֽהְיֶ֙ינָה֙	nsubj	the daughters
10	מוֹאָ֔ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	9 בְּנ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of Moab
11	מַעְבָּרֹ֖ת	מַעֲבָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 תִּֽהְיֶ֙ינָה֙	obl	[the] fords
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 אַרְנֽוֹן	case	of
13	אַרְנֽוֹן	אַרְנוֹן	PROPN	_	11 מַעְבָּרֹ֖ת	nmod	Arnon
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 אַרְנֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נוֹדֵד fluttering	participle active · qal	עוֹף־ a bird
מְשֻׁלָּח sent away	participle passive · pual		קֵן a nest
תִּֽהְיֶינָה they will be	yiqtol · qal	בְּנוֹת the daughters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי כְעוֹפָא דְאַפְרָחוֹהִי מִקִנֵיהּ וִיטַלְטֵיל יִתַּפְקָן וִיהֶוְיָן בְּנַת מוֹאָב מְגִיזַן לְהוֹן לְאַרְנוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For it shall be that, as wandering birds, as a scattered nest, so shall the daughters of Moab be at the fords of Arnon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:316.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.16.2/