Isaiah 16:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, thy · What happens: give, execute, make, hide, not betray, shadow · To what, where: counsel, justice, shadow, midst, outcasts, fugitive

This is Isaiah 16:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thy — and what happens in the verse to counsel, justice, shadow, midst, outcasts, fugitive, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָבִ֤יאִי עֵצָה֙ עֲשׂ֣וּ פְלִילָ֔ה שִׁ֧יתִי כַלַּ֛יִל צִלֵּ֖ךְ בְּת֣וֹךְ צָהֳרָ֑יִם סַתְּרִי֙ נִדָּחִ֔ים נֹדֵ֖ד אַל־תְּגַלִּֽי׃

'Give counsel, execute justice; make thy shadow as the night in the midst of the noonday; hide the outcasts; betray not the fugitive.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָבִ֤יאִי	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	bring
2	עֵצָה֙	עֵצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 הָבִ֤יאִי	obj	counsel
3	עֲשׂ֣וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 הָבִ֤יאִי	parataxis	make
4	פְלִילָ֔ה	פְּלִילָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 עֲשׂ֣וּ	obj	a decision
5	שִׁ֧יתִי	שִׁית	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 הָבִ֤יאִי	parataxis	make
6	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	8 לַּ֛יִל	case	like
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 לַּ֛יִל	det	(the)
8	לַּ֛יִל	לַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שִׁ֧יתִי	obl	night
9	צִלּ	צֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שִׁ֧יתִי	obj	shade
10	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 צִלּ	nmod:poss	your
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 ת֣וֹךְ	case	in [the]
12	ת֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שִׁ֧יתִי	obl	middle
13	צָהֳרָ֑יִם	צָהֳרַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 ת֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	of [the] noon(s)
14	סַתְּרִי֙	סָתַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	1 הָבִ֤יאִי	parataxis	hide
15	נִדָּחִ֔ים	נָדַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	14 סַתְּרִי֙	obj	banished [ones]
16	נֹדֵ֖ד	נָדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	18 תְּגַלִּֽי	obj	a fugitive
17	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	18 תְּגַלִּֽי	advmod	do not
18	תְּגַלִּֽי	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	1 הָבִ֤יאִי	parataxis	expose
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 תְּגַלִּֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָבִיאִי bring	imperative · hiphil	עֵצָה counsel
עֲשׂוּ make	imperative · qal		פְלִילָה a decision
שִׁיתִי make	imperative · qal		צִלּ shade
סַתְּרִי hide	imperative · piel		נִדָּחִים banished [ones]
נִדָּחִים banished [ones]	participle active · niphal
נֹדֵד a fugitive	participle active · qal
not תְּגַלִּֽי expose	jussive · piel		נֹדֵד a fugitive

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִתְמְלִיכוּ מְלַךְ עֱבִידוּ עֵצָה שַׁוִיאוּ כְלֵילְיָא טוּלֵיךְ בִּימָמָא בְּגוֹ טִיהֲרָא טַמְרֵי מְטַלְטְלַיָא וּמְבַדְרַיָא לָא תִקְרְבוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Give counsel, execute justice; make thy shadow as the night in the midst of the noonday; hide the outcasts; betray not the fugitive.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:317.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.16.3/