Isaiah 16:3 · JPS 1917

'Give counsel, execute justice; make thy shadow as the night in the midst of the noonday; hide the outcasts; betray not the fugitive.

Who acts: you, thy · What happens: give, execute, make, hide, not betray, shadow · To what, where: counsel, justice, shadow, midst, outcasts, fugitive

This is Isaiah 16:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Give	punct
2	Give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
3	counsel	counsel	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Give	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 execute	punct
5	execute	execute	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 Give	conj
6	justice	justice	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 execute	obj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 make	punct
8	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 Give	conj
9	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 shadow	nmod:poss
10	shadow	shadow	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 make	obj
11	as	as	ADP	_	13 night	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 night	det
13	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 make	obl
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 midst	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 midst	det
16	midst	midst	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 make	obl
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 noonday	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 noonday	det
19	noonday	noonday	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 midst	nmod
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 hide	punct
21	hide	hide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 Give	conj
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 outcasts	det
23	outcasts	outcast	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 hide	obj
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 betray	punct
25	betray	betray	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 Give	conj
26	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 betray	advmod
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 fugitive	det
28	fugitive	fugitive	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 betray	obj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Give	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	give	imperative	you not said here	counsel			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme
2	execute	infinitive	you not said here	justice			vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Patient
3	make	infinitive	you not said here	thy shadow	the midst of the noonday	night	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset shadow=Product
4	hide	infinitive	you not said here	the outcasts			vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent outcast=Patient
5	not betray	infinitive	you not said here	the fugitive			tree rules
6	shadow		thy				nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הָבִ֤יאִי עֵצָה֙ עֲשׂ֣וּ פְלִילָ֔ה שִׁ֧יתִי כַלַּ֛יִל צִלֵּ֖ךְ בְּת֣וֹךְ צָהֳרָ֑יִם סַתְּרִי֙ נִדָּחִ֔ים נֹדֵ֖ד אַל־תְּגַלִּֽי׃

Isaiah 16:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:347 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.347/