Isaiah 16:4 · JPS 1917

Let mine outcasts dwell with thee; as for Moab, be thou a covert to him from the face of the spoiler.' For the extortion is at an end, spoiling ceaseth, they that trampled down are consumed out of the land;

Who acts: you, outcasts, thou, extortion, spoiling · What happens: let, dwell, be, cease, trample down, consume · To what, where: outcasts, covert, Moab, face, end, land

This is Isaiah 16:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, outcasts, thou, extortion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	mine	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 outcasts	nmod:poss
3	outcasts	outcast	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Let	obj
4	dwell	dwell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Let	xcomp
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 thee	case
6	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 dwell	obl
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 covert	punct
8	as	as	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	10 Moab	case
9	for	for	ADP	_	8 as	fixed
10	Moab	Moab	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 covert	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 Moab	punct
12	be	be	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	15 covert	cop
13	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 covert	nsubj
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 covert	det
15	covert	covert	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Let	parataxis
16	to	to	ADP	_	17 him	case
17	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 covert	nmod
18	from	from	ADP	_	20 face	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 face	det
20	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 covert	nmod
21	of	of	ADP	_	23 spoiler	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 spoiler	det
23	spoiler	spoiler	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 face	nmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct
25	'	'	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct
26	For	for	SCONJ	_	32 end	mark
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 extortion	det
28	extortion	extortion	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 end	nsubj
29	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 end	cop
30	at	at	ADP	_	32 end	case
31	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 end	det
32	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Let	parataxis
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 spoiling	punct
34	spoiling	spoil	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 ceaseth	nsubj
35	ceaseth	cease	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Let	parataxis
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 consumed	punct
37	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 consumed	nsubj:pass
38	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	39 trampled	nsubj
39	trampled	trample	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	37 they	acl:relcl
40	down	down	ADP	_	39 trampled	compound:prt
41	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	42 consumed	aux:pass
42	consumed	consume	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Let	parataxis
43	out	out	ADP	_	46 land	case
44	of	of	ADP	_	43 out	fixed
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 land	det
46	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 consumed	obl
47	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	mine outcasts					tree rules
2	dwell	infinitive	mine outcasts not said here					with thee	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with thou=Location
3	is a	infinitive	thou	a covert	Moab	the face of the spoiler		as Moab	tree rules
4	is	present	the extortion				at a end		tree rules
5	cease	present	spoiling						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
6	trample down	past							tree rules
7	consume	present · passive		outcasts = outcast		the land			vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יָג֤וּרוּ בָךְ֙ נִדָּחַ֔י מוֹאָ֛ב הֱוִי־סֵ֥תֶר לָ֖מוֹ מִפְּנֵ֣י שׁוֹדֵ֑ד כִּֽי־אָפֵ֤ס הַמֵּץ֙ כָּ֣לָה שֹׁ֔ד תַּ֥מּוּ רֹמֵ֖ס מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Isaiah 16:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:348 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.348/