Isaiah 16:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

What happens: establish, sit, judge, seek, be · To what, where: throne, truth, justice, righteousness

This is Isaiah 16:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to throne, truth, justice, righteousness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהוּכַ֤ן בַּחֶ֙סֶד֙ כִּסֵּ֔א וְיָשַׁ֥ב עָלָ֛יו בֶּאֱמֶ֖ת בְּאֹ֣הֶל דָּוִ֑ד שֹׁפֵ֛ט וְדֹרֵ֥שׁ מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּמְהִ֥ר צֶֽדֶק׃

And a throne is established through mercy, and there sitteth thereon in truth, in the tent of David, one that judgeth, and seeketh justice, and is ready in righteousness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הוּכַ֤ן	cc	and
2	הוּכַ֤ן	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be established
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 חֶ֙סֶד֙	case	in (the)
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 חֶ֙סֶד֙	det	covenant
5	חֶ֙סֶד֙	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הוּכַ֤ן	obl	loyalty
6	כִּסֵּ֔א	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הוּכַ֤ן	nsubj	a throne
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָשַׁ֥ב	cc	and
8	יָשַׁ֥ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הוּכַ֤ן	conj	he will sit
9	עָלָ֛י	עַל	ADP	_	10 ו	case	on
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יָשַׁ֥ב	obl	it
11	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 אֱמֶ֖ת	case	in
12	אֱמֶ֖ת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 יָשַׁ֥ב	obl	faithfulness
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אֹ֣הֶל	case	in
14	אֹ֣הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יָשַׁ֥ב	obl	the tent
15	דָּוִ֑ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	14 אֹ֣הֶל	compound:smixut	of David
16	שֹׁפֵ֛ט	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 יָשַׁ֥ב	nsubj	[one who] judges
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 דֹרֵ֥שׁ	cc	and
18	דֹרֵ֥שׁ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 שֹׁפֵ֛ט	acl:relcl	[one who] seeks
19	מִשְׁפָּ֖ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 דֹרֵ֥שׁ	obj	justice
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 מְהִ֥ר	cc	and [one]
21	מְהִ֥ר	מָהִיר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שֹׁפֵ֛ט	amod	prompt
22	צֶֽדֶק	צֶדֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 מְהִ֥ר	compound:smixut	of righteousness
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 צֶֽדֶק	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הוּכַן it will be established	weqatal · hophal		כִּסֵּא a throne
יָשַׁב he will sit	weqatal · qal	שֹׁפֵט [one who] judges
דֹרֵשׁ [one who] seeks	participle active · qal		מִשְׁפָּט justice

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן מְשִׁיחָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יְתַקֵן בְּטוּב כּוּרְסוֹהִי וִיתֵיב עֲלוֹהִי בִקְשׁוֹט בְּקַרְתָּא דְדָוִד דָאִין וְתָבַע דִין וַעֲבַד קְשׁוֹט:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And a throne is established through mercy, and there sitteth thereon in truth, in the tent of David, one that judgeth, and seeketh justice, and is ready in righteousness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:319.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.16.5/