Isaiah 16:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: We, Moab · What happens: hear, be, found, pride · To what, where: Moab

This is Isaiah 16:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — We, Moab — and what happens in the verse to Moab, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שָׁמַ֥עְנוּ גְאוֹן־מוֹאָ֖ב גֵּ֣א מְאֹ֑ד גַּאֲוָת֧וֹ וּגְאוֹנ֛וֹ וְעֶבְרָת֖וֹ לֹא־כֵ֥ן בַּדָּֽיו׃ס

We have heard of the pride of Moab; he is very proud; even of his haughtiness, and his pride, and his arrogancy, his ill-founded boastings.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שָׁמַ֥עְנוּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	we have heard
2	גְאוֹן־	גָּאוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שָׁמַ֥עְנוּ	obj	the pride
3	מוֹאָ֖ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	2 גְאוֹן־	compound:smixut	of Moab
4	גֵּ֣א	גֵּא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שָׁמַ֥עְנוּ	parataxis	proud
5	מְאֹ֑ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	4 גֵּ֣א	advmod	very
6	גַּאֲוָת	גַּאֲוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 שָׁמַ֥עְנוּ	parataxis	haughtiness
7	֧וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 גַּאֲוָת	nmod:poss	its
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 גְאוֹנ	cc	and
9	גְאוֹנ	גָּאוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 גַּאֲוָת	conj	pride
10	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 גְאוֹנ	nmod:poss	its
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עֶבְרָת	cc	and
12	עֶבְרָת	עֶבְרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 גַּאֲוָת	conj	arrogance
13	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 עֶבְרָת	nmod:poss	its
14	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 כֵ֥ן	advmod	[are] not
15	כֵ֥ן	כֵּן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שָׁמַ֥עְנוּ	parataxis	right
16	בַּדָּֽי	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 כֵ֥ן	nsubj	boasts
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 בַּדָּֽי	nmod:poss	its empty
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ו	punct
19	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	17 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁמַעְנוּ we have heard	qatal · qal		גְאוֹן־ the pride

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שְׁמַעְנָא רַבְרְבֵי מוֹאָב דְמִתְגָאָן לַחֲדָא יַקִירֵיהוֹן וּמְפַנְקֵיהוֹן וְגַוְתָנוֹתְהוֹן לָקֳבֵל פּוּרְעָנוּתְהוֹן לָא שָׁוֵי לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

We have heard of the pride of Moab; he is very proud; even of his haughtiness, and his pride, and his arrogancy, his ill-founded boastings.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:320.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.16.6/