Isaiah 16:6 · JPS 1917
We have heard of the pride of Moab; he is very proud; even of his haughtiness, and his pride, and his arrogancy, his ill-founded boastings.
Who acts: We, Moab · What happens: hear, be, found, pride · To what, where: Moab
This is Isaiah 16:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, Moab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | aux |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 pride | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pride | det |
| 6 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Moab | case |
| 8 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 pride | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 proud | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 proud | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 proud | cop |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 proud | advmod |
| 13 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 heard | parataxis |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 haughtiness | punct |
| 15 | even | even | ADV | _ | 18 haughtiness | advmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 haughtiness | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 haughtiness | nmod:poss |
| 18 | haughtiness | haughtiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pride | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 pride | cc |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 pride | nmod:poss |
| 22 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 haughtiness | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 arrogancy | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 arrogancy | cc |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 arrogancy | nmod:poss |
| 26 | arrogancy | arrogancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 haughtiness | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 boastings | punct |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 boastings | nmod:poss |
| 29 | ill | ill | ADV | _ | 31 founded | advmod |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 ill | punct |
| 31 | founded | found | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 boastings | amod |
| 32 | boastings | boasting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 arrogancy | appos |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present · perfect | We | of the pride of Moab; of Moab's haughtiness and Moab's pride and Moab's arrogancy | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of pride=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Moab | proud property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | found | participle | ill property | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | pride | Moab | nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | pride | Moab | nom pride «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שָׁמַ֥עְנוּ גְאוֹן־מוֹאָ֖ב גֵּ֣א מְאֹ֑ד גַּאֲוָת֧וֹ וּגְאוֹנ֛וֹ וְעֶבְרָת֖וֹ לֹא־כֵ֥ן בַּדָּֽיו׃ס
Isaiah 16:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:350 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.350/