Isaiah 16:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, Jazer · What happens: weep, water, fall · To what, where: thee, battle shout

This is Isaiah 16:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Jazer — and what happens in the verse to thee, battle shout, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־כֵּ֡ן אֶבְכֶּ֞ה בִּבְכִ֤י יַעְזֵר֙ גֶּ֣פֶן שִׂבְמָ֔ה אֲרַיָּ֙וֶךְ֙ דִּמְעָתִ֔י חֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן וְאֶלְעָלֵ֑ה כִּ֧י עַל־קֵיצֵ֛ךְ וְעַל־קְצִירֵ֖ךְ הֵידָ֥ד נָפָֽל׃

Therefore I will weep with the weeping of Jazer for the vine of Sibmah; I will water thee with my tears, O Heshbon, and Elealeh; for upon thy summer fruits and upon thy harvest the battle shout is fallen.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	2 כֵּ֡ן	case	therefore
2	כֵּ֡ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	אֶבְכֶּ֞ה	בָּכָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 כֵּ֡ן	parataxis	I weep
4	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 בְכִ֤י	case	with
5	בְכִ֤י	בְּכִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֶבְכֶּ֞ה	obl	the weeping
6	יַעְזֵר֙	יַעְזֵר	PROPN	_	5 בְכִ֤י	compound:smixut	of Jazer
7	גֶּ֣פֶן	גֶּפֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 אֶבְכֶּ֞ה	obj	the vine[s]
8	שִׂבְמָ֔ה	שִׂבְמָה	PROPN	_	7 גֶּ֣פֶן	compound:smixut	of Sibmah
9	אֲרַיָּ֙ו	רָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 כֵּ֡ן	parataxis	I
10	ֶךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 אֲרַיָּ֙ו	obj	water you abundantly
11	דִּמְעָת	דִּמְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 אֲרַיָּ֙ו	obl	tear[s]
12	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 דִּמְעָת	nmod:poss	my
13	חֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן	חֶשְׁבּוֹן	PROPN	_	9 אֲרַיָּ֙ו	parataxis	O Heshbon
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אֶלְעָלֵ֑ה	cc	and
15	אֶלְעָלֵ֑ה	אֶלְעָלֵה	PROPN	_	13 חֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן	conj	Elealeh
16	כִּ֧י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	25 נָפָֽל	mark	(dm)
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 קֵיצ	case	on
18	קֵיצ	קַיִץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 נָפָֽל	obl	fruit
19	ֵ֛ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 קֵיצ	nmod:poss	your summer
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 קְצִיר	cc	and
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 קְצִיר	case	on
22	קְצִיר	קָצִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 קֵיצ	conj	harvest
23	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 קְצִיר	nmod:poss	your
24	הֵידָ֥ד	הֵידָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 נָפָֽל	nsubj	shouting
25	נָפָֽל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵּ֡ן	advcl	it has fallen
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 נָפָֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶבְכֶּה I weep	yiqtol · qal		גֶּפֶן the vine[s]
אֲרַיָּו I	yiqtol · piel		ֶךְ water you abundantly
נָפָֽל it has fallen	qatal · qal	הֵידָד shouting

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַל כֵּן כְּמָא דְאַיְתֵיתִי מַשִׁרְיָן עַל יַעְזֵר כֵּן אַיְתֵי קְטוֹלִין עַל שִׂבְמָא אֱרַוִינָךְ דִמְעָתָא חֶשְׁבּוֹן וְאֶלְעָלֵה אֲרֵי עַל חַצְדִיךְ וְעַל קִיטְפִיךְ בְּזוֹזִין נְפָלוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore I will weep with the weeping of Jazer for the vine of Sibmah; I will water thee with my tears, O Heshbon, and Elealeh; for upon thy summer fruits and upon thy harvest the battle shout is fallen.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:323.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.16.9/