Isaiah 17:8 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: man, fingers, hands · What happens: not regard, look, make, work · To what, where: altars

This is Isaiah 17:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, fingers, hands — and what happens in the verse to altars, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֣א יִשְׁעֶ֔ה אֶל־הַֽמִּזְבְּח֖וֹת מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדָ֑יו וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֤וּ אֶצְבְּעֹתָיו֙ לֹ֣א יִרְאֶ֔ה וְהָאֲשֵׁרִ֖ים וְהָחַמָּנִֽים׃

And he shall not regard the altars, the work of his hands, neither shall he look to that which his fingers have made, either the Asherim, or the sun-images.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יִשְׁעֶ֔ה	cc	and
2	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 יִשְׁעֶ֔ה	advmod	not
3	יִשְׁעֶ֔ה	שָׁעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will look
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 מִּזְבְּח֖וֹת	case	to
5	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מִּזְבְּח֖וֹת	det	the
6	מִּזְבְּח֖וֹת	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יִשְׁעֶ֔ה	obl	altars
7	מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מִּזְבְּח֖וֹת	appos	the work
8	יָדָ֑י	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	7 מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה	compound:smixut	his hands
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יָדָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִרְאֶ֔ה	cc	and [that]
11	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 עָשׂ֤וּ	mark	which
12	עָשׂ֤וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	16 יִרְאֶ֔ה	obj	they have made
13	אֶצְבְּעֹתָי	אֶצְבַּע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 עָשׂ֤וּ	nsubj	fingers
14	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֶצְבְּעֹתָי	nmod:poss	his
15	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 יִרְאֶ֔ה	advmod	not
16	יִרְאֶ֔ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִשְׁעֶ֔ה	conj	he will see
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים	cc	and
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים	det	the Asherah
19	אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים	אֲשֵׁרָה	PROPN	_	16 יִרְאֶ֔ה	conj	poles
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 חַמָּנִֽים	cc	and
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 חַמָּנִֽים	det	the incense
22	חַמָּנִֽים	חַמָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים	conj	altars
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 חַמָּנִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יִשְׁעֶה he will look	yiqtol · qal
עָשׂוּ they have made	qatal · qal	אֶצְבְּעֹתָי fingers
not יִרְאֶה he will see	yiqtol · qal		עָשׂוּ they have made

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא יִסְתְּמֵיךְ עַל אֱגוֹרַיָא עוֹבַד יְדוֹהִי וּדְאַתְקְנָא אֶצְבְּעְתֵיהּ לָא יִתְקַיֵים וַאֲשֵׁרַיָא וַחֲנִיסְנְסַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall not regard the altars, the work of his hands, neither shall he look to that which his fingers have made, either the Asherim, or the sun-images.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:336.

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