Isaiah 18:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye · What happens: lift up, see, blow, hear · To what, where: ensign, mountains, horn

This is Isaiah 18:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to ensign, mountains, horn, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י תֵבֵ֖ל וְשֹׁ֣כְנֵי אָ֑רֶץ כִּנְשֹׂא־נֵ֤ס הָרִים֙ תִּרְא֔וּ וְכִתְקֹ֥עַ שׁוֹפָ֖ר תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ׃ס

All ye inhabitants of the world, and ye dwellers on the earth, when an ensign is lifted up on the mountains, see ye; and when the horn is blown, hear ye.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 תִּרְא֔וּ	dislocated	O all
2	יֹשְׁבֵ֥י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the inhabitants
3	תֵבֵ֖ל	תֵּבֵל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֹשְׁבֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of [the] world
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 שֹׁ֣כְנֵי	cc	and
5	שֹׁ֣כְנֵי	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יֹשְׁבֵ֥י	conj	[those who] dwell
6	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 שֹׁ֣כְנֵי	compound:smixut	of earth
7	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	8 נְשֹׂא־	case	just
8	נְשֹׂא־	נָשָׂא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 תִּרְא֔וּ	advcl	as lifts up
9	נֵ֤ס	נֵס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נְשֹׂא־	obj	a standard
10	הָרִים֙	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 נְשֹׂא־	obl	mountains
11	תִּרְא֔וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will see [it]
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ	cc	and
13	כִ	כְּ	ADP	_	14 תְקֹ֥עַ	case	just
14	תְקֹ֥עַ	תָּקַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ	advcl	as sounds
15	שׁוֹפָ֖ר	שֹׁופָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תְקֹ֥עַ	obj	a trumpet
16	תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	11 תִּרְא֔וּ	conj	you will hear [it]
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ	punct
18	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	16 תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נְשֹׂא־ as lifts up	infinitive construct · qal		נֵס a standard
תִּרְאוּ you will see [it]	yiqtol · qal	יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants + שֹׁכְנֵי [those who] dwell
תְקֹעַ as sounds	infinitive construct · qal		שׁוֹפָר a trumpet
תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ you will hear [it]	yiqtol · qal	יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants + שֹׁכְנֵי [those who] dwell

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כָּל דְיָתְבִין בְּתֵבֵל וּדְשָׁרָן בְּאַרְעָא כְּמִזְקַף אָתָא עַל טוּרַיָא תֶחְזוּן אָתָא וּכְמִתְקַע שׁוֹפָרָא תִּשְׁמְעוּן פוּרְקַן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

All ye inhabitants of the world, and ye dwellers on the earth, when an ensign is lifted up on the mountains, see ye; and when the horn is blown, hear ye.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:345.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.18.3/