Isaiah 18:3 · JPS 1917

All ye inhabitants of the world, and ye dwellers on the earth, when an ensign is lifted up on the mountains, see ye; and when the horn is blown, hear ye.

Who acts: ye · What happens: lift up, see, blow, hear · To what, where: ensign, mountains, horn

This is Isaiah 18:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 inhabitants	det:predet
2	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 inhabitants	det
3	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 see	vocative
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 world	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 world	det
6	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 inhabitants	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 dwellers	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 dwellers	cc
9	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 dwellers	det
10	dwellers	dweller	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 inhabitants	conj
11	on	on	ADP	_	13 earth	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 earth	det
13	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 dwellers	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 see	punct
15	when	when	SCONJ	_	19 lifted	mark
16	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 ensign	det
17	ensign	ensign	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 lifted	nsubj:pass
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 lifted	aux:pass
19	lifted	lift	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	25 see	advcl
20	up	up	ADP	_	19 lifted	compound:prt
21	on	on	ADP	_	23 mountains	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 mountains	det
23	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 lifted	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 lifted	punct
25	see	see	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
26	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 see	nsubj
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 hear	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 hear	cc
29	when	when	SCONJ	_	33 blown	mark
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 horn	det
31	horn	horn	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 blown	nsubj:pass
32	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 blown	aux:pass
33	blown	blow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	35 hear	advcl
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 blown	punct
35	hear	hear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	25 see	conj
36	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	35 hear	nsubj
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	25 see	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=imp, act=request, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	lift up	present · passive		a ensign	the mountains		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on mountain=Destination
2	see	infinitive	ye			all inhabitants of the world and ye dwellers on the earth vocative	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	blow	present · passive		the horn			vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: subject=Patient
4	hear	infinitive	ye				vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י תֵבֵ֖ל וְשֹׁ֣כְנֵי אָ֑רֶץ כִּנְשֹׂא־נֵ֤ס הָרִים֙ תִּרְא֔וּ וְכִתְקֹ֥עַ שׁוֹפָ֖ר תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ׃ס

Isaiah 18:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:378 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.378/