Isaiah 18:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: blossom, bud · What happens: be, become, ripen, cut off, take away, lop off · To what, where: ripening grape, sprigs, shoots

This is Isaiah 18:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — blossom, bud — and what happens in the verse to ripening grape, sprigs, shoots, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־לִפְנֵ֤י קָצִיר֙ כְּתָם־פֶּ֔רַח וּבֹ֥סֶר גֹּמֵ֖ל יִֽהְיֶ֣ה נִצָּ֑ה וְכָרַ֤ת הַזַּלְזַלִּים֙ בַּמַּזְמֵר֔וֹת וְאֶת־הַנְּטִישׁ֖וֹת הֵסִ֥יר הֵתַֽז׃

For before the harvest, when the blossom is over, and the bud becometh a ripening grape, He will cut off the sprigs with pruning-hooks, and the shoots will He take away and lop off.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 פְנֵ֤י	mark	(dm)
2	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	3 פְנֵ֤י	case	before
3	פְנֵ֤י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	קָצִיר֙	קָצִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 פְנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	harvest
5	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	6 תָם־	case	just
6	תָם־	תָּמַם	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 פְנֵ֤י	advcl	as is finished
7	פֶּ֔רַח	פֶּרַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תָם־	nsubj	bud[s]
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 בֹ֥סֶר	cc	and
9	בֹ֥סֶר	בֹּסֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תָם־	conj	unripe grape[s]
10	גֹּמֵ֖ל	גָּמַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 בֹ֥סֶר	nmod	ripening
11	יִֽהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 בֹ֥סֶר	cop	it will become
12	נִצָּ֑ה	נִצָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 בֹ֥סֶר	nsubj	blossom
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 כָרַ֤ת	cc	and
14	כָרַ֤ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 פְנֵ֤י	conj	he will cut off
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 זַּלְזַלִּים֙	det	the
16	זַּלְזַלִּים֙	זַלְזַלִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 כָרַ֤ת	obj	shoots
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 מַּזְמֵר֔וֹת	case	with (the)
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מַּזְמֵר֔וֹת	det	pruning
19	מַּזְמֵר֔וֹת	מַזְמֵרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 כָרַ֤ת	obl	knives
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 הֵסִ֥יר	cc	and
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 נְּטִישׁ֖וֹת	case	(et)
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 נְּטִישׁ֖וֹת	det	the
23	נְּטִישׁ֖וֹת	נְטִישֹׁות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	24 הֵסִ֥יר	obj	tendrils
24	הֵסִ֥יר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 פְנֵ֤י	conj	he will remove
25	הֵתַֽז	תָּזַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	24 הֵסִ֥יר	parataxis	he will cut away
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 הֵתַֽז	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תָם־ as is finished	infinitive construct · qal	פֶּרַח bud[s]
גֹּמֵל ripening	participle active · qal	בֹסֶר unripe grape[s]
יִֽהְיֶה it will become	yiqtol · qal	נִצָּה blossom
כָרַת he will cut off	qatal · qal		זַּלְזַלִּים shoots
הֵסִיר he will remove	qatal · hiphil	נְּטִישׁוֹת tendrils
הֵתַֽז he will cut away	qatal · hiphil	נְּטִישׁוֹת tendrils

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי עַד לָא יִמְטֵי זְמַן חַצְדָא אִלָנָא לְאַפְרָחָא וּבִסְרָא מִנֵהּ סְמָדָר וְיִקְטוֹל שִׁלְטוֹנֵי עַמְמַיָא בְּחַרְבָּא וְיַת תַּקִיפֵיהוֹן יַעְדֵי וְיֶעְבַּר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For before the harvest, when the blossom is over, and the bud becometh a ripening grape, He will cut off the sprigs with pruning-hooks, and the shoots will He take away and lop off.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:347.

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