Isaiah 18:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: ravenous birds, beasts · What happens: leave, summer, winter · To what, where: shoots

This is Isaiah 18:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ravenous birds, beasts — and what happens in the verse to shoots, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יֵעָזְב֤וּ יַחְדָּו֙ לְעֵ֣יט הָרִ֔ים וּֽלְבֶהֱמַ֖ת הָאָ֑רֶץ וְקָ֤ץ עָלָיו֙ הָעַ֔יִט וְכָל־בֶּהֱמַ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ עָלָ֥יו תֶּחֱרָֽף׃

They shall be left together unto the ravenous birds of the mountains, and to the beasts of the earth; and the ravenous birds shall summer upon them, and all the beasts of the earth shall winter upon them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יֵעָזְב֤וּ	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will be abandoned
2	יַחְדָּו֙	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	1 יֵעָזְב֤וּ	advmod	alike
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 עֵ֣יט	case	to
4	עֵ֣יט	עַיִט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יֵעָזְב֤וּ	obl	bird[s] of prey
5	הָרִ֔ים	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עֵ֣יט	compound:smixut	of [the] mountains
6	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 בֶהֱמַ֖ת	cc	and
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 בֶהֱמַ֖ת	case	to
8	בֶהֱמַ֖ת	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 עֵ֣יט	conj	the animal[s]
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אָ֑רֶץ	det	of
10	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 בֶהֱמַ֖ת	compound:smixut	the earth
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 קָ֤ץ	cc	and
12	קָ֤ץ	קיץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יֵעָזְב֤וּ	conj	it will pass the summer
13	עָלָי	עַל	ADP	_	14 ו֙	case	on
14	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 קָ֤ץ	obl	it
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 עַ֔יִט	det	the bird[s]
16	עַ֔יִט	עַיִט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 קָ֤ץ	nsubj	of prey
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 תֶּחֱרָֽף	cc	and
18	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 תֶּחֱרָֽף	nsubj	every
19	בֶּהֱמַ֥ת	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 כָל־	compound:smixut	(the) animal
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אָ֖רֶץ	det	of
21	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 בֶּהֱמַ֥ת	compound:smixut	the earth
22	עָלָ֥י	עַל	ADP	_	23 ו	case	on
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 תֶּחֱרָֽף	obl	it
24	תֶּחֱרָֽף	חָרַף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יֵעָזְב֤וּ	conj	it will pass the winter
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 תֶּחֱרָֽף	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֵעָזְבוּ they will be abandoned	yiqtol · niphal
קָץ it will pass the summer	weqatal · qal	עַיִט of prey
תֶּחֱרָֽף it will pass the winter	yiqtol · qal	בֶּהֱמַת (the) animal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יִשְׁתַּבְּקוּן כַּחֲדָא לְעוֹפָא דְטוּרַיָא וְלִבְעִירָא דְאַרְעָא בְּקַיְטָא יְהֵי שָׁרֵי עֲלוֹהִי כָּל עוֹפָא דִשְׁמַיָא וְכָל בְּעִירָא דְאַרְעָא עֲלוֹהִי יַעַבְּרוּן סִתְוָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They shall be left together unto the ravenous birds of the mountains, and to the beasts of the earth; and the ravenous birds shall summer upon them, and all the beasts of the earth shall winter upon them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:348.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.18.6/