Isaiah 18:6 · JPS 1917

They shall be left together unto the ravenous birds of the mountains, and to the beasts of the earth; and the ravenous birds shall summer upon them, and all the beasts of the earth shall winter upon them.

Who acts: ravenous birds, beasts · What happens: leave, summer, winter · To what, where: shoots

This is Isaiah 18:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ravenous birds, beasts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 left	nsubj:pass
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 left	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 left	aux:pass
4	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	together	together	ADV	_	4 left	advmod
6	unto	unto	ADP	_	9 birds	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 birds	det
8	ravenous	ravenous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 birds	amod
9	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 left	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 mountains	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 mountains	det
12	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 birds	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 beasts	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 beasts	cc
15	to	to	ADP	_	17 beasts	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 beasts	det
17	beasts	beast	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 birds	conj
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 earth	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 earth	det
20	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 beasts	nmod
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 summer	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 summer	cc
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 birds	det
24	ravenous	ravenous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 birds	amod
25	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 summer	nsubj
26	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 summer	aux
27	summer	summer	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 left	conj
28	upon	upon	ADP	_	29 them	case
29	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 summer	obl
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 winter	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 winter	cc
32	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	34 beasts	det:predet
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 beasts	det
34	beasts	beast	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 winter	nsubj
35	of	of	ADP	_	37 earth	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 earth	det
37	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 beasts	nmod
38	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	39 winter	aux
39	winter	winter	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 summer	conj
40	upon	upon	ADP	_	41 them	case
41	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 winter	obl
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 left	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed polarity=neg

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	leave	shall · passive		shoots = shoot	unto the ravenous birds of the mountains and the beasts of the earth; together property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	summer	shall	the ravenous birds		upon shoots = shoot	vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon they=Location
3	winter	shall	all beasts of the earth		upon shoots = shoot	vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon they=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יֵעָזְב֤וּ יַחְדָּו֙ לְעֵ֣יט הָרִ֔ים וּֽלְבֶהֱמַ֖ת הָאָ֑רֶץ וְקָ֤ץ עָלָיו֙ הָעַ֔יִט וְכָל־בֶּהֱמַ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ עָלָ֥יו תֶּחֱרָֽף׃

Isaiah 18:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:381 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.381/